a [\] 一個
I want a pen. 我要一枝筆。
a few [\ `fju] 一些（用於可數名詞）
She has a few friends in Japan. 她在日本有一些朋友。
a little [\ `l.tl.] 一些（用於不可數名詞）
I have a little money in the purse. 我錢包裡有一些錢。
a lot [\ `lat] 許多
He has a lot of English books. 他有許多英文書。
able [ `ebl.] 能夠的
She is able to speak five languages. 她能夠說五種語言。
about [\ `ba‥t] 1. 關於2. 大約

1. Tell me about your family. 跟我談談你的家庭。
2. She lived in the U.S. for about nine years.
她在美國住了大約九年。
above [\ `b√v] 在~ 上方
The light is above the desk. 燈在書桌的上方。
afraid [\ `fred] 1. 害怕的2. 恐怕

1. I am afraid of snakes. 我怕蛇。
2. I’m afraid I can’t go. 我恐怕不能去。
after [ `aft|] 在.之後
She always watches TV after she finishes homework.

她總是在寫完功課後看電視。
afternoon [,aft| `nun] 下午
We play ball in the afternoon. 我們下午打球。
again [\ `gen; \ `g’n] 再一次
Would you please say that again? 請你再說一次好嗎？
age [edΩ] 年齡
“What is his age?” “He’s ten years old.” 「他幾歲？」「他十歲。」
ago [\ `go] 以前
He moved to America two years ago. 他兩年前搬到美國。

2

agree[\ `gri] 同意；贊成
I agree with you. 我同意你。
air [’r] 1. 空氣2. 空中

1. The air is very clean here. 這裡的空氣很乾淨。
2. He hit the baseball high into the air. 他把棒球打入高空中。
airplane [ `’r,plen] 飛機(=plane)
She went to Tainan by airplane. 她搭飛機去台南。
airport [ `’r,port] 飛機場
This airport is very big. 這個飛機場很大。
all [ol] 1. 全部的2. 全部

1. All six girls are good students. 六個女孩子全部都是好學生。
2. Did you eat all of the pizza? 你吃了全部的披薩嗎？
almost [ `ol,most] 幾乎
I almost forgot his name. 我幾乎忘了他的名字。
along [\ `lo.] 1. 沿著2. 向前地

1. We walked along the path for an hour.
我們沿著小徑走了一個小時。

2. Move along, please. 請往前走！
already [ol `r’d.] 已經
I’ve already had dinner. 我已經吃過晚餐了。
also [ `olso] 也

He speaks English but also speaks Japanese.

他說英語，也說日語。
although [ol `.o] 雖然（參見though）
always [ `olwez] 總是；一直

He is always late for class. 他上課總是遲到。
am [\m; am] 是

I am a student. 我是一個學生。

a.m. [ `e `’m] 午前
I get up at 7:00 a.m. every day. 我每天上午七點起床。
America [\ `m’r.k\] 美國；美洲
Have you ever been to America? 你曾去過美國嗎？

3

American [\ `m’r.k\n] 1. 美國人2. 美國的
1. He is an American. 他是一個美國人。
2. American movies are popular here. 美國電影在這裡很受歡迎。
an [\n; an] 一個
There is an orange on the table. 桌上有一個柳丁。
and [\n(d); and] 1. 和2. 而且

1. Amy and David are friends. 愛咪和大衛是朋友。
2. He is tall and handsome. 他又高又帥。
angry [ `a.gr.] 生氣的
She is angry with you. 她生你的氣。
animal [ `an\ml .] 動物

There are many African animals at the zoo.

動物園裡有很多非洲的動物。
another [\ `n√.|] 另一個（的）

I don’t like this watch; please show me another (one).

我不喜歡這個錶；請給我看別的。

answer [ `ans|] 1. 答案2. 回答

1. What’s the answer to question ten? 第十題的答案是什麼？
2. Please answer the question. 請回答問題。
any [ `’n.] 1. 任何的2. 任何
1. Are there any students in the classroom?
教室裡有任何學生嗎？

2. I don’t want any of these. 我不要這些當中的任何一個。
anybody [ `’n.,bad.] 任何人（參見anyone）
anyone [ `’n.,w√n] 任何人(=anyboby)
Does anyone want to eat pizza? 有任何人想吃披薩嗎？
anything [ `’n.,...] 任何事物
Do you know anything about her? 你知道有關她的任何事嗎？
apartment [\ `partm\nt] 公寓
He lives in an apartment in Taipei. 他住在台北的一棟公寓裡。
appear [\ `p.r] 1. 出現2. 似乎

1. Suddenly, a rainbow appeared. 突然出現了一道彩虹。
4

2. The woman appears rich. 這位女士似乎很有錢。
apple[ `apl .] 蘋果
He loves to eat apples. 他愛吃蘋果。
April [ `epr\l] 四月
He was born in April. 他出生在四月。
are [ar] 是
They are my classmates. 他們是我的同學。
arm [arm] 手臂
The doctor gave him a shot in the arm. 醫生在他手臂上打了一針。
around [\ `ra‥nd] 1. 圍繞2. 大約3. 到處

1. They sat down around the teacher. 他們圍著老師坐下來。
2. I’ll be there around ten o’clock. 我大約十點會到那裡。
3. He will show you around. 他會帶你到處看看。
arrive [\ `ra.v] 抵達
What time will you arrive? 你幾點會到？
art [art] 藝術
He likes modern art. 他喜歡現代藝術。
as [az; \z] 1. 像.一樣2. 依照3. 當.時

1. I am as tall as Jim. 我跟吉姆一樣高。
2. Do as your mom says. 照你媽媽說的去做。
3. I saw him as he left home. 當他離開家時，我看到他。
ask [ask] 1. 問2. 請求；要求
1. If you don’t know, ask Mary. 如果你不知道就問瑪麗。
2. He asked me to help. 他請我幫忙。
at [at; \t] 1. 在（地點）2. 在（時間）3. 對著
1. He is at school now. 他現在在學校。
2. The game will begin at nine o’clock. 比賽將在九點開始。
3. The girl is smiling at me. 女孩在對我笑。
August [ `og\st] 八月
It is very hot in August. 八月的天氣很熱。
aunt [ant] 姑姑；阿姨；舅媽
My aunt visited me yesterday. 我姑姑昨天來看我。

5

autumn[ `ot\m] (fall) 秋天
The leaves change colors in autumn. 葉子在秋天變色。
away [\ `we] 1. 在遠處2. 離開

1. The gas station is one mile away. 加油站在一哩外。
2. Take these things away. 把這些東西拿開。
baby [ `beb.] 嬰兒

That baby is so cute! 那個嬰兒好可愛呀！
back [bak] 1. 背部2. 後面3. 回去地

1. She hurt her back. 她的背受傷。
2. He wrote his name on the back of the paper.
他把他的名字寫在紙的背面。

3. Please go back to your seat. 請回到你的座位。
bad [bad] 壞的；差的
He got a bad grade on the test. 他考試成績很差。
bag [bag] 袋子
He put the book in his bag. 他把書放進他的袋子裡。
bakery [ `bek\r.] 麵包店
That bakery makes delicious bread. 那家麵包店做的麵包很好吃。
ball [bol] 球；
Let’s play ball! 我們來玩球！
banana [b\ `nan\] 香蕉
The monkey is eating a banana. 猴子正在吃香蕉。
band [band] 1. 樂團2. 帶子

1. He plays the guitar in a band. 他在一個樂團彈吉他。
2. She often wears a hair band on her head.
她頭上常常戴著一條髮圈。

bank [ba.k] 1. 銀行2. 河岸

1. Mom went to the bank to get money. 媽媽去銀行領錢。
2. Let’s row the boat to the bank. 讓我們把船划到岸邊。
baseball [ `bes,bol] 棒球（運動）
6

He loves to play baseball. 他愛打棒球。
basket[ `bask.t] 籃子
There is fruit in the basket. 籃子裡有水果。
basketball [ `bask.t,bol] 籃球

Do you like to play basketball? 你喜歡打籃球嗎？
bath [ba.] 洗澡

It’s time to take a bath. 洗澡的時間到了。
bathroom [ `ba.,rum] 洗手間；浴室

May I go to the bathroom? 我可以去洗手間嗎？
be [bi] 是

Who will be our next president? 誰會是我們的下任總統？
beach [bits] 海灘

We go to the beach in the summer. 我們夏天去海邊。
bear [b’r] 1. 熊2. 忍受3. 生

1. The bear chased him up the tree. 熊把他追到樹上。
2. I can’t bear this pain. 我無法忍受這痛苦。
3. The tree is bearing a lot of apples this year.
今年樹上結了很多蘋果。
beautiful [ `bjut\f\l] 漂亮的
She looks so beautiful today! 她今天看起來好漂亮！
because [b. `koz] 因為

I did well on the test because I studied hard.

因為我用功，所以考得很好。
become [b. `k√m] 成為

He became a lawyer last year. 他去年成為一位律師。
bed [b’d] 床

What time do you go to bed? 你幾點上床睡覺？
bedroom [ `b’drum] 臥房

He is sleeping in the bedroom. 他正在臥室裡睡覺。
bee [bi] 蜜蜂

Ouch! I got stung by a bee! 哎喲！我被蜜蜂叮到了！
been [bin] 是（be 動詞的過去分詞）

7

I have never been to India. 我沒有去過印度。
beef[bif] 牛肉
He likes to eat beef. 他喜歡吃牛肉。
before [b. `for] 在.之前
Wash your hands before dinner. 吃飯前要先洗手。
begin [b. `g.n] 開始
The party will begin at 8:00. 派對將於八點開始。
behind [b. `ha.nd] 在.後面
There is a monster behind you. 有一隻怪獸在你後面。
believe [b. `liv] 相信
I don’t believe you. 我不相信你。
bell [b’l] 鈴；鐘
I hear the doorbell ringing. 我聽見門鈴在響。
belong [b\ `lo.] 屬於
My heart belongs to you. 我心屬於你。
below [b\ `lo] 在.下方
Twenty degrees below zero is very cold. 零下二十度很冷。
belt [b’lt] 皮帶；腰帶

He forgot to wear a belt, so his pants fell down.

他忘了繫皮帶，所以褲子掉下來了。
beside [b. `sa.d] 在.旁邊
Betty is sitting beside her mom. 貝蒂正坐在她媽媽旁邊。
between [b. `twin] 在.之間
Sue sits between Tom and me. 蘇坐在湯姆和我之間。
bicycle [ `ba.s.kl .] (bike) 腳踏車
Wayne likes to ride a bicycle. 韋恩喜歡騎腳踏車。
big [b.g] 大的

My kite is bigger than yours. 我的風箏比你的大。
bike [ba.k] 腳踏車（參見bicycle）
bird [b3ad] 鳥

Birds are singing in the trees. 鳥兒在樹上唱歌。
birthday [ `b3a.,de] 生日

8

Happy birthday! 生日快樂！
bite[ba.t] 咬
Does your dog bite? 你的狗會咬人嗎？
black [blak] 黑色（的）

She likes to wear black. 她喜歡穿黑色。
blackboard [ `blak,bord] 黑板

Please write it on the blackboard. 請把它寫在黑板上。
blind [bla.nd] 瞎的

The man with a cane is blind. 那個拿著手杖的人是瞎子。
block [blak] 街區

Walk two blocks and turn left. 走過兩條街後左轉。
blow [blo] 吹

Make a wish, and then blow out the candles.

許個願，再吹熄蠟燭。
blue [blu] 藍色（的）

She has a beautiful blue dress. 她有一件漂亮的藍色洋裝。
boat [bot] 小船

He rowed a boat on the lake. 他在湖上划船。
body [ `bad.] 身體

Exercise can build up our bodies. 運動可以鍛鍊我們的身體。
book [b‥k] 書

He carries many books in his bookbag. 他帶了很多書在他的書包裡。
bookstore [ `b‥k,stor] 書店

I like to go to the bookstore. 我喜歡去書店。
bored [bord] 感到無聊的

I’m bored to death. 我無聊得要命。
boring [ `b0r..] 令人無聊的；沉悶的

The movie was boring. 電影很無聊。
born [born] 出生

When were you born? 你是什麼時候出生的？
borrow [ `baro] 向.借

May I borrow a pen? 我可以借一枝筆嗎？

9

boss[bos] 老闆
He is John’s boss. 他是約翰的老闆。
both [bo.] 兩者都.

Both John and his brother like to play basketball.

約翰和他弟弟兩人都喜歡打籃球。
bottle [ ``batl .] 瓶子

Who has a bottle of wine? 誰有一瓶葡萄酒？
bottom [ `bat\m] 1. 底部2. 屁股

1. Look at the bottom of the page. 看這一頁的最下面。
2. While ice-skating, Billy fell on his bottom. 比利溜冰時摔到屁股。
bowl [bol] 碗
He ate two bowls of rice. 他吃了兩碗飯。
box [baks] 盒；箱
I want to buy two boxes of ice cream. 我要買兩盒冰淇淋。
boy [bo.] 男孩
That boy is my classmate. 那個男孩是我的同學。
bread [br’d] 麵包

He bought a loaf of bread to make sandwiches.

他買了一條麵包來做三明治。
break [brek] 1. 打破；折斷2. 休息

1. Be careful not to break the glass 小心別打破杯子！
2. Let’s take a break. 我們休息一下。
breakfast [ `br’kf\st] 早餐
What do you eat for breakfast? 你早餐吃什麼﹖
bridge [br.dΩ] 橋
They crossed the bridge. 他們過了橋。
bright [bra.t] 明亮的
The sunshine is very bright. 陽光十分明亮。
bring [br..] 帶來
I brought him a gift. 我帶給他一個禮物。
brother [ `br√.|] 兄弟
She has three brothers. 她有三個兄弟。

10

brown[bra‥n] 棕色（的）
His pants are brown. 他的褲子是棕色的。
brush [br√s] 1. 刷2. 刷子

1. Don’t forget to brush your teeth. 別忘了刷牙。
2. I used a brush to clean the spot. 我用刷子清除污點。
build [b.ld] 建造
He enjoys building models. 他喜歡建造模型。
burn [b3an] 燒
The house is burning. 房子在燃燒。
bus [b√s] 公車
He takes a bus to school. 他搭公車上學。
business [ `b.zn.s] 1. 生意2. 事情

1. His father’s business is doing very well. 他爸爸的生意做得很好。
2. It’s none of your business. 不關你的事。
businessman [ `b.zn\s,man] 生意人
His father is a successful businessman. 他爸爸是個成功的生意人。
busy [ `b.z.] 忙碌的
My parents are very busy. 我的父母很忙。
but [b√t] 但是

I wanted to go to the park, but it started to rain.

我想去公園，但開始下雨了。
butter [ `b√t|] 奶油
Pass the butter, please. 請把奶油傳過來。
buy [ba.] 買
Mom bought a new blouse for me. 媽媽買了一件新襯衫給我。
by [ba.] 1. 經由2. 在.旁邊3. 到.之前4. 被

1. She goes to school by car. 她坐汽車上學。
2. He always sits by her. 他總是坐在她旁邊。
3. I have to finish the job by the end of June.
我必須在六月底前完成工作。

4. The plate was broken by John. 盤子被約翰打破了。
bye [ba.] 再見（參見good-bye）
11

cake[kek] 蛋糕
We had chocolate cake for dessert.

我們點心吃巧克力蛋糕。
call [kol] 1. 打電話2. 叫喚

1. Please call me when you get home. 你到家時請撥個電話給我。
2. Sam, your mom is calling you. 山姆，你媽媽在叫你。
camera [ `kam\r\] 照相機
I love to take pictures with my new camera.

我愛用我的新照相機照相。
camp [kamp] 露營

They went camping last weekend. 他們上週末去露營。
can [kan; k\n] 1. 會；能2. 可以；能夠3.（金屬）罐子

1. I can not swim. 我不會游泳。
2. Can I go home now? 我現在可以回家嗎？
3. I drank a can of soda after lunch. 我午餐後喝了一罐汽水。
candy [ `kand.] 糖果
Children love to eat candy. 小孩愛吃糖果。
cap [kap] 棒球帽
His cap blew off in the wind. 他的帽子被風吹走了。
car [kar] 車
Can you drive a car? 你會開車嗎？
card [kard] 卡片；紙牌
She made a card for her mother. 她做了一張卡片給她的媽媽。
care [k’r] 1. 關心2. 在意

1. Their teacher cares about them very much.
他們的老師很關心他們。

2. I don’t care. 我不在乎。
careful [ `k’rf\l] 小心的
Be careful when you calculate the numbers.

計算數字的時候要小心。

12

carry [ `kar.] 搬運；攜帶
Can you carry the chair upstairs? 你能把這椅子搬上樓嗎？
case [kes] 1. 盒；箱2. 情形；案例

1. She took her glasses out of the case. 她從盒子裡拿出她的眼鏡。
2. That’s a different case. 那是不同的情形。
cat [kat] 貓
She loves cats more than she loves dogs. 她愛貓甚於狗。
catch [kats] 1. 接住2. 捕捉3. 感染

1. Catch the ball! 接球！
2. The police have caught the thief. 警察已經抓到小偷。
3. Put on your jacket, or you might catch a cold.
穿上外套，要不然你會感冒。
celebrate [ `s’l\,bret] 慶祝

We had a party to celebrate Grandpa’s birthday.

我們舉辦了一場宴會替祖父慶生。
cell phone [ `s’l,fon] 手機
I called my dad on his cell phone. 我打爸爸的手機找他。
cent [s’nt] 一分錢
The soda costs thirty cents. 這汽水要三十分錢。
center [ `s’nt|] 中央
He stood in the center of the circle. 他站在圓圈的中央。
chair [ts’r] 椅子
Please sit on the chair. 請坐在椅子上。
chalk [tsok] 粉筆
He used chalk to write on the blackboard. 他用粉筆在黑板上寫字。
chance [tsans] 1. 機會2. 運氣

1. Mr. Lee, please give me another chance.
李老師，請再給我一次機會。

2. When you gamble, you leave everything to chance.
賭博時，一切聽憑運氣。
change [tsendΩ] 1. 變換2. 零錢

1. He changed his name to Jack. 他改名為傑克。
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2. I have no change for the bus. 我沒有零錢搭公車。
cheap[tsip] 便宜的
Those toys are really cheap! 那些玩具真便宜！
cheat [tsit] 欺騙

He cheated on the test. 他考試作弊。
check [ts’k] 1. 檢查2. 打勾3. 支票

1. Please check your answers. 請檢查你的答案。
2. Check the box next to the correct answer.
在正確答案旁的格子上打勾。

3. Please stamp your name on the check. 請在支票上蓋章。
cheer [ts.r] 歡呼
She cheered for her team. 她為自己的隊伍歡呼。
cheese [tsiz] 乳酪

I don’t want any cheese on my sandwich.

我的三明治不要加任何乳酪。
chicken [ `ts.k.n] 1. 雞；小雞2. 雞肉

1. My aunt raises a few chickens on their farm.
我姨媽在他們的農場上養了一些雞。

2. She had some fried chicken at KFC. 她在肯德基吃了一些炸雞。
child [tsa.ld] 小孩
The mother took her child to the park. 媽媽帶她的小孩去公園。
China [ `tsa.n\] 中國

The Great Wall of China is really impressive.

中國的萬里長城真是壯觀。
Chinese [,tsa. `niz] 1. 中國人；中文2. 中國的

1. We speak Chinese. 我們說中文。
2. I like Chinese food the most. 我最喜歡中國菜。
chocolate [ `tsok\l.t] 巧克力
Would you like some chocolate? 你要吃點巧克力嗎？
chopstick [ `tsap,st.k] 筷子

I don’t like to use a fork. May I have a pair of chopsticks?

我不喜歡用叉子，可以給我一雙筷子嗎？

14

Christmas[ `kr.sm\s] 聖誕節
We had a party on Christmas Eve. 我們在聖誕夜舉辦派對。
church [ts3ats] 教堂

They go to church every Sunday. 他們每個星期天都上教堂。
circle [ `s3akl .] 圓圈

He drew a circle on the paper. 他在紙上畫了一個圓圈。
city [ `s.t.] 城市

New York is a big city. 紐約是一個大城市。
class [klas] 1. 班2. 課3. 等級

1. There are thirty students in my class. 我班上有三十個學生。
2. He is taking computer classes. 他在修電腦課。
3. I bought a first class ticket. 我買了頭等艙的票。
classmate [ `klas,met] 同學
I have 24 classmates. 我有二十四個同學。
classroom [ ``klas,rum] 教室
Our classroom is very big. 我們的教室很大。
clean [klin] 1. 清潔2. 乾淨的

1. Please clean up your room. 請清理你的房間。
2. These clothes are clean. 這些衣服是乾淨的。
clear [kl.r] 1. 清楚的2. 明白的
1. The photograph is very clear. 照片非常清楚。
2. Is that clear? 明白了嗎？
climb [kla.m] 爬
They like to climb mountains. 他們喜歡爬山。
clock [klak] 1. 時鐘2. 計時

1. That clock is broken. 那個時鐘壞了。
2. Let me clock you. 讓我替你計時。
close 1. [kloz] 關閉2. [klos] 接近的3. [klos] 親密的
1. Please close your books. 請闔上你們的書。
2. The MRT is close to the zoo. 捷運站離動物園很近。
3. She is a close friend of mine. 她是我一個親密的朋友。
clothes [kloz] 衣服
15

My sister loves to buy clothes. 我姐姐愛買衣服。
cloudy[ `kla‥d.] 多雲的
It is cloudy today. I guess we can’t go to the beach.
今天烏雲密佈。我想我們不能去海灘了。
club [kl√b] 1. 社團2. 棍棒

1. He joined a health club. 他參加了一個健身俱樂部。
2. David used a club to hit the mouse. 大衛用一根棒子打老鼠。
coat [kot] 外套
It’s cold out. Put on a coat. 外面很冷，穿上外套。
coffee [ `kof.] 咖啡
Would you like a cup of coffee? 你要來一杯咖啡嗎？
Coke [kok] 可樂
He drank a can of Coke. 他喝了一罐可樂。
cold [kold] 1. 寒冷的2. 冷淡的3. 感冒

1. It is very cold today. 今天天氣很冷。
2. I don’t know why she is so cold to me.
我不知道她為什麼對我這麼冷淡。

3. He caught a cold yesterday. 他昨天感冒了。
collect [k\ `l’kt] 收集
He collects coins. 他收集錢幣。
color [ `k√l|] 1. 顏色2. 塗色

1. What’s your favorite color? 你最喜歡的顏色是什麼？
2. She colored the house gray. 她把房子塗成灰色。
come [k√m] 來
What time will you come home? 你什麼時候會回家？
comfortable [ `k√mf|t\bl.] 舒服的
Are you comfortable in that hard chair? 你坐那個硬椅子舒服嗎？
comic [ `kam.k] 漫畫（的）
He likes to read comic books. 他喜歡看漫畫書。
common [ `kam\n] 普通的

It is quite common now for women to be managers.

現在女人當經理是很普通的事。

16

computer[k\m `pjut|] 電腦
I sometimes play games on the computer.
我有時候在電腦上玩遊戲。
convenient [k\n `vinj\nt] 方便的

The MRT is very convenient. 捷運很方便。
cook 1. 烹調2. 廚師

1. My mother cooks very well. 我媽媽很會做菜。
2. He wants to be a cook in the future. 他將來想當一個廚師。
cookie [ `k‥k.]（甜）餅乾
Hey, who ate all the cookies? 嘿，誰把全部的餅乾都吃掉了？
cool [kul] 1. 涼快的2. 酷的3. 冷卻

1. It is cool in here. 裡面好涼快。
2. That new student is really cool. 那個新來的學生很酷。
3. Let your tea cool a little before you drink it. 等茶涼一點再喝。
copy [ `kap.] 1. 影印2. 抄襲
1. Please copy this. 請影印這個。
2. Don’t copy others’ work. 不要抄襲別人的作品。
correct [k\ `r’kt] 1. 正確的2. 改正
1. Your answers are all correct. 你的答案完全正確。
2. You must correct your mistakes. 你必須訂正你的錯誤。
cost [kost] 1. 花費2. 費用；成本
1. How much does this toy cost? 這玩具要多少錢？
2. The cost of living in Tokyo is high. 東京的生活費很高。
couch [ka‥ts] 沙發
That couch is very comfortable. 那沙發很舒服。
could [k‥d] 能夠；可以
Could you pass the salt, please? 你可以把鹽傳過來嗎？
count [ka‥nt] 數
He can count to one hundred in English. 他能用英語數到一百。
country [ `k√ntr.] 1. 國家2. 鄉下

1. What countries have you been to? 你到過哪些國家？
2. They live in the country. 他們住在鄉下。
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cousin[ `k√zn.] 堂／表兄弟姐妹
My cousin and I often play together. 我的堂兄和我常常一起玩。
cover [ `k√v|] 1. 遮蓋2. 封面

1. The clouds covered the sun. 雲遮蓋了太陽。
2. I like the cover of that magazine. 我喜歡那本雜誌的封面。
cow [ka‥] 母牛
The farmer is milking the cow. 農夫在給母牛擠奶。
crazy [ `krez.] 瘋狂的；狂熱的
He is crazy about dancing. 他對舞蹈很狂熱。
cross [kros] 1. 穿越2. 交叉3. 劃掉4. 十字形

1. Look both ways before crossing the street.
穿越馬路時兩邊都要看看。

2. He is crossing his arms over his chest; he might be angry.
他兩手交叉抱胸；他可能生氣了。

3 He crossed out her name from the list.

他將她的名字從名單中刪掉。

4. The church has a big cross on top. 教堂頂端有一個大十字。
cry [kra.] 1. 哭2. 喊叫
1. She was sad, so she cried. 她很傷心，所以哭了。
2. The boy cried, “Watch out!” 男孩大喊：「當心！」
cup [k√p] 杯子
Would you like another cup of coffee? 你要不要再來一杯咖啡？
cut [k√t] 1. 切2. 割傷

1. He cut the birthday cake with a knife. 他用刀子切生日蛋糕。
2. There is a deep cut on his hand. 他的手上有一道很深的割痕。
cute [kjut] 可愛的
That girl is really cute! 那個女孩真可愛！

dad [dad] 爸爸

His dad is very tall. 他爸爸很高。
daddy [ `dad.] 爹地（father 的暱稱，參見dad）

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dance [dans] 跳舞；舞
My mother likes to dance. 我媽媽喜歡跳舞。
dangerous [ `dendΩ\r\s] 危險的
Going home late at night is dangerous. 晚上晚回家很危險。
dark [dark] 1. 暗的2. 深色的

1. It’s dark in here. Please turn on the light. 這裡好暗，請開燈。
2. My coat is dark green. 我的外套是深綠色的。
date [det] 1. 日期2. 約會
1. What is the date today? 今天幾號？
2. He has a date with Mary tonight. 他今晚和瑪麗有約會。
daughter [ `dot|] 女兒
He has three daughters—Mary, Sue and Sarah.

他有三個女兒—瑪麗，蘇和莎拉。
day [de] 日；天
What day is today? 今天是星期幾？
dead [d’d] 死的

He forgot to water the flower, and now it's dead.

他忘了澆花，現在花死了。
dear [d.r] 親愛的
My sister is dear to me. 我姊姊是我親愛的人。
December [d. `s’mb|] 十二月
Her birthday is in December. 她的生日在十二月。
decide [d. `sa.d] 決定
Have you decided to go with us? 你決定跟我們一起去嗎？
delicious [d. `l.s\s] 美味的
The food was delicious! 食物很美味！
department store [d. `partm\nt ,stor] 百貨公司
There is a sale at the department store. 百貨公司在減價。
desk [d’sk] 1. 書桌2. 櫃檯

1. Your books are on the desk. 你的書在書桌上。
2. He left a message at the front desk of the hotel.
他在旅館櫃檯留了一個訊息。

19

dictionary [ `d.ks\n,’r.] 字典
If you don’t know a word, look it up in the dictionary.
如果你有不知道的字，就查字典。
did [d.d] 1. 做2. 助動詞

1. I did my homework last night. 我昨天晚上做功課。
2. Did you see Alice? No, I didn’t.
你有看到愛麗絲嗎？不，我沒有。
die [da.] 死
The old man died of cancer. 老人死於癌症。
different [ `d.f\r\nt] 不同的
There are two different answers. 有兩個不同的答案。
difficult [ `d.f\klt].困難的
The test was very difficult. 測驗很難。
dig [d.g] 挖掘
The man is digging a hole. 男人正在挖一個洞。
dining room [ `da.n.. ,rum] 飯廳

Eat your snack in the dining room, not in the bedroom.

在飯廳吃你的點心，別在臥房吃。
dinner [ `d.n|] 晚餐

What are we having for dinner? 我們晚餐要吃什麼？
dirty [ `d3at.] 骯髒的

Put your dirty clothes in the washing machine.

把你的髒衣服放進洗衣機。
dish [d.s] 1. 碗盤2. 菜餚

1. I helped my mom wash the dishes. 我幫媽媽洗碗盤。
2. My favorite dish is Peking duck. 我最喜歡的菜餚是北京烤鴨。
do [du; d\] 1. 做2. 助動詞
1. I have to do my homework now. 我現在必須去做功課。
2. Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨傘嗎？
doctor [ `dakt|] 1. 醫生2. 博士（縮寫為Dr.)
1. Mom took me to see the doctor. 媽媽帶我去看醫生。
2. Doctor Lin is going to give a speech. 林博士將發表演講。
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does[du; d\] 做；助動詞
Does he like to do homework? 他喜歡做功課嗎？
dog [dog] 狗
His dog is very cute. 他的狗很可愛。
doll [dal] 洋娃娃
Her parents gave her a new doll. 她的父母給她一個新的洋娃娃。
dollar [ `dal|] 元
That toy costs one hundred dollars. 那個玩具要價一百元。
done [d√n] 做（do 的過去分詞）
What have you done today? 你今天做了些什麼？
door [dor] 門
Someone’s at the door. 有人在門口。
down [da‥n] 1. 向下地2. 沿.而下

1. Please sit down. 請坐下。
2. We walked down the hill. 我們走下山坡。
dozen [ `d√z\n] 一打（的）
He bought a dozen eggs. 他買了一打蛋。
Dr. [ `dakt|] 1. 醫生2. 博士（參見doctor)
draw [dro] 1. 畫畫2. 抽3. 吸引

1. I like to draw. 我喜歡畫畫。
2. Please draw two cards from the pile. 請從牌堆中抽出兩張牌。
3. The pretty girl drew his attention. 那美麗的女孩引起了他的注意。
dream [drim] 1. 夢；夢想2. 做夢
1. Do you remember your dreams? 你記得你的夢嗎？
2. He dreamed about a snake. 他夢見一條蛇。
dress [dr’s] 1. 洋裝2. 穿衣
1. That’s a pretty dress! 那是件漂亮的洋裝！
2. She is dressed in red. 她穿紅色的衣服。
drink [dr..k] 1. 喝2. 飲料
1. Did you drink your milk? 你喝了你的牛奶嗎？
2. We bought some drinks. 我們買了一些飲料。
drive [dra.v] 開車
21

Her father drives to work every day. 她爸爸每天開車上班。
driver[ `dra.v|] 駕駛人
My brother is a taxi driver. 我兄弟是個計程車司機。
drop [drap] 1. 掉落2. 放下3. 中斷4.（水）滴

1. The book dropped to the floor. 書掉到地板上。
2. Please drop me off at the hotel. 請讓我在旅館下車。
3. She dropped the piano lessons. 她中斷了鋼琴課。
4. Add three drops of dye to the water. 加三滴染料到水裡。
dry [dra.] 1. 乾的2. 弄乾
1. Are the clothes dry yet? 衣服乾了嗎？
2. Dry your hands. 把你的手弄乾。
during [ `dj‥r..] 在.期間
We will go to America during summer vacation.

暑假期間我們要去美國。

each [its] 1. 每一2. 每一個

1. Each of them handed in their homework.
他們每個人交了回家作業。

2. The teacher checked each paper carefully.
老師仔細地看了每一份試卷。
ear [.r] 耳朵
He has big ears. 他有大耳朵。
early [ `3al.] 1. 早的2. 早地

1. I have an early class tomorrow. 我明天一早有課。
2. Dad came home early today. 爸爸今天早回家。
earth [3a.] 1. 地球2. 泥土
1. The Earth goes around the sun once a year.
地球每年繞太陽轉一次。

2. He filled the pot with earth. 他把盆子裝滿土。
east [ist] 1. 東方2. 向東地
1. The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東邊升起。
22

2. My house faces east. 我的房子面向東方。
easy [ `iz.] 簡單的
This math quiz was very easy. 這次的數學測驗很容易。
eat [it] 吃

What would you like to eat? 你想吃什麼？
egg [’g] 蛋

The goose laid a golden egg. 鵝下了一顆金蛋。
eight [et] 八

Eight is my lucky number. 八是我的幸運數字。
eighteen [e `tin] 十八

He has eighteen pencils. 他有十八枝鉛筆。
eighth [e.] 第八

He arrived on the eighth last month. 他上個月八號到。
eighty [ `et.] 八十

Her grandfather is eighty years old. 她的爺爺八十歲。
either [ `a..|; `i.|] 兩者任一

Either of you can come. 你們兩個任何一個都可以來。
elementary school [,’l\ `m’nt\r. ,skul] 小學

She goes to Ta-An Elementary School. 她唸大安小學。
elephant [ `’l\f\nt] 大象

The elephant was afraid of the mouse. 這大象怕老鼠。
eleven [. `l’vn.] 十一

We met at eleven. 我們十一點見面。
else [’ls] 其他；另外

Would you like anything else? 你還需要其他東西嗎？
e-mail [ ``i,mel] 1. 電子郵件2. 寄電子郵件

1. He sent me an e-mail. 他寄了一封電子郵件給我。
2. I’ll e-mail the information to you. 我會將資訊用電子郵件寄給你。
end [’nd] 1. 末端；結束2. 結束
1. We walked to the end of the road. 我們走到路的盡頭。
2. How does the story end? 故事如何結尾？
English [ `..gl.s] 1. 英文2. 英文的；英格蘭的
23

1. I can speak a little English. 我會說一點英文。
2. I don’t know much about English grammar.
我對英文文法所知不多。
enjoy [.n `dΩo.] 享受；喜歡
She enjoys listening to music. 她喜歡聽音樂。
enough [. `n√f; \ `n√f] 1. 足夠2. 足夠的

1. I’ve had enough of your complaining. 我已經受夠了你的抱怨。
2. There is enough food for everyone. 有足夠的食物給每一個人。
enter [ `’nt|] 進入
Everyone was quiet when the teacher entered the room.

老師進來時，大家都很安靜。
eraser [. `res|] 橡皮擦
I made a mistake. I need an eraser. 我寫錯了。我需要一個橡皮擦。
eve [iv] 前夕

We had a big dinner on Christmas Eve.

我們在聖誕夜吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。
even [ `iv\n] 1. 甚至2. 相等的3. 偶數的

1. This book is even better than that one. 這本書甚至比那本更好。
2. Our scores are now even. 我們的分數現在相等。
3. Two and four are even numbers. 二和四是偶數。
evening [ `ivn..] 傍晚；晚上
Good evening! 晚安！
ever [ `’v|] 曾經
Have you ever eaten a durian? 你曾經吃過榴槤嗎？
every [ `’vr.] 每一個
He has read every book in the library. 他讀過圖書館裡的每本書。
everybody [ `’vr.,bad.] 每個人（參見everyone）
everyone [ `’vr.,w√n] 每個人(=everyone)

Is everyone here? 每個人都在嗎？
everything [ `’vr.,...] 每件事
Everything is okay. 一切都沒問題。
example [.g `zampl .] 1. 例子2. 榜樣

24

1. Could you give me an example? 你可以給我舉一個例子嗎？
2. He set a good example for us. 他替我們樹立了一個好榜樣。
excellent[ `’ks\l\nt] 優秀的
Your grades are excellent! 你的成績很優秀！
except [.k `s’pt] 除.外
Everybody was late except me. 除了我之外，每個人都遲到。
excited [.k `sa.t.d] 興奮的
Her dog was very excited to see her. 她的狗看見她很興奮。
exciting [.k `sa.t..] 令人興奮的；剌激的
That movie is very exciting. 那部電影很刺激。
excuse 1. [.k `skjus] 藉口2. [.k `skjuz] 原諒

1. Don’t give me excuses. 別給我找藉口。
2. Excuse me for being late. 原諒我遲到了。
exercise [ `’ks|,sa.z] 1. 運動2. 練習
1. I exercise every morning. 我每天早上運動。
2. Did you finish the exercises on page three?
你做完第三頁的練習了嗎？
expensive [.k `sp’ns.v] 貴的
That jewelry looks very expensive. 那珠寶看起來很昂貴。
experience [.k `sp.r.\ns] 1. 經驗2. 經歷

1. He has a lot of work experience. 他有很多工作經驗。
2. Our country has experienced a lot of changes.
我們的國家經歷了很多改變。
eye [a.] 眼睛
He’s tired. His eyes are red. 他累了，眼睛都紅了。

face [fes] 1. 臉2. 面對

1. She has a pretty face. 她有一張美麗的臉。
2. My bedroom faces the park. 我的臥室面對公園。
fact [fakt] 事實；真相
Please tell me the facts. 請告訴我實情。

25

factory[ `fakt\r.; `-tr.] 工廠
There are many factories in Hsinchu. 新竹有很多工廠。
fall [fol] 1. 跌落2. 秋天

1. Be careful. Don’t fall down. 小心，別跌倒了。
2. It is cool in the fall. 秋天天氣涼爽。
famous [ `fem\s] 有名的
She is a famous singer. 她是個有名的歌手。
family [ `fam\l.] 1. 家庭2. 家人

1. There are four people in my family. 我家有四個人。
2. “How’s your family?” “They’re very well.”
「你的家人怎樣？」「他們很好。」
fan [fan] 1. 電扇；扇子2. 迷

1. Tim, please turn on the fan. 提姆，請打開電扇。
2. He is a baseball fan. 他是個棒球迷。
farm [farm] 農場
We picked fruit on the farm. 我們在農場上採水果。
farmer [ `farm|] 農夫
The farmer is growing carrots. 農夫正在種紅蘿蔔。
fast [fast] 1. 快速地2. 快速的

1. He runs fast. 他跑得很快。
2. Which horse is the fastest? 那匹馬最快？
fat [fat] 胖的
That pig is very fat. 那隻豬很胖。
father [ `fa.|] 爸爸
My father is a businessman. 我爸爸是一個商人。
favorite [ `fev\r.t] 1. 最喜歡的2. 最喜歡的東西

1. What is your favorite TV show? 你最喜歡的電視節目是什麼？
2. This novel is my favorite. 這本小說是我的最愛。
February [ `f’br‥,’r.] 二月
Valentine’s Day is in February. 情人節在二月。
feel [fil] 1. 感覺2. 摸起來

1. I don’t feel well. 我覺得不舒服。
26

2. This blanket feels very soft. 這毯子摸起來很柔軟。
festival[ `f’st\vl .] 節日
We eat mooncakes during the Moon Festival.
我們在中秋節吃月餅。
few [fju] 1. 很少的2. 很少；幾個（a few 一些）

1. Few people live to be 100. 很少人活到一百歲。
2. I spoke with a few friends about the plan.
我和幾個朋友提到這個計劃。
fifteen [ `f.f `tin] 十五
Five times three is fifteen. 五乘以三是十五。
fifth [f.f.] 第五
She finished fifth in the 400-meter race. 她四百公尺賽跑得第五名。
fifty [ `f.ft.] 五十
He is in his fifties. 他五十幾歲。
fill [f.l] 裝滿
He filled the glass with water. 他把玻璃杯裝滿水。
finally [ `fa.nl ..] 終於
He finally agreed to let me go. 他終於同意讓我去。
find [fa.nd] 1. 找到2. 發現

1. I can’t find my wallet! 我找不到我的皮夾！
2. I found that he was lying. 我發現他在說謊。
fine [fa.n] 1. 很好的2. 罰款
1. “Are you OK?” “Yes, I’m fine.” 「你還好吧？」「是的，我很好。」
2. She was fined $1,500. 她被罰一千五百元。
finger [ `f..g|] 手指
He wears a ring on his finger. 他手指上戴了一個戒指。
finish [ `f.n.s] 結束；完成
Have you finished your homework yet? 你功課做完了嗎？
fire [fa.r] 1. 火2. 火災3. 開除

1. Don’t play with fire. 別玩火。
2. Fire! There’s a fire! 失火了！失火了！
3. The lazy worker was fired. 懶惰的工人被開除了。
27

first[f3ast] 1. 第一2. 首先
1. He won first place. 他得第一名。
2. I’ll tell you his story first. 我要先告訴你他的故事。
fish [f.s] 1. 魚2. 釣魚
1. I keep a fish in my fish tank. 我在我的魚缸裡養了一條魚。
2. He likes to fish. 他喜歡釣魚。
fisherman [ `f.s|,m\n] 漁夫
The fisherman caught a big fish. 漁夫捕到一條大魚。
five [fa.v] 五（的）
There are five apples in the fridge. 冰箱裡有五個蘋果。
fix [f.ks] 1. 修理2. 固定

1. He fixed my bicycle. 他修理我的腳踏車。
2. The picture is fixed on the wall. 圖畫固定在牆上。
floor [flor] 1. 地板2. 樓層
1. There is a scratch on the floor. 地板上有一道刮痕。
2. We don’t like living on the first floor. 我們不喜歡住一樓。
flower [ `fla‥|] 1. 花2. 開花
1. He gave me flowers on my birthday. 他在我生日時送花給我。
2. The fruit trees are flowering. 果樹在開花。
fly [fla.] 1. 蒼蠅2. 飛
1. There is a fly on the cake. 有一隻蒼蠅在蛋糕上。
2. The plane is flying to America. 這飛機飛往美國。
follow [ `falo] 1. 跟隨2. 聽懂
1. The dog followed them to school. 狗跟著他們去學校。
2. I don’t follow you. 我聽不懂你的話。
food [fud] 食物
We went to the supermarket to buy food. 我們去超級市場買食物。
foot [f‥t] 1. 腳2. 英尺

1. Can you stand on one foot? 你能一隻腳站立嗎？
2. Mike is six feet, two inches tall. 麥克有六英尺二英寸高。
for [for; f|] 1. 為了2. 給3. 有多久
1. What can I do for you? 我能為你做什麼？
28

2. This present is for her. 這份禮物是給她的。
3. We have lived here for ten years. 我們已經在此住了十年。
foreign[ `for.n] 外國的
It is not easy to learn a foreign language well. 要學好外語不容易。
foreigner [ `for.n|] 外國人
That foreigner is from France. 那個外國人來自法國。
forget [f| `g’t] 忘記
I forgot your phone number. 我忘記你的電話號碼。
fork [fork] 叉子
Please give me a fork. 請給我一根叉子。
forty [ `fort.] 四十（的）
It’s two-forty. 現在是兩點四十分。
four [for; for] 四（的）
There are four people in my family. 我家有四個人。
fourteen [,for `tin] 十四（的）
Who’s number fourteen? 誰是十四號？
fourth [for.; for.] 第四
She got fourth place in the speech contest. 她演講比賽得第四名。
free [fri] 1. 自由的2. 空閒的3. 免費的

1. Please feel free to ask questions. 請自由發問。
2. I am free tonight. 我今晚有空。
3. The concert is free. 音樂會是免費的。
fresh [fr’s] 新鮮的
The seafood is very fresh. 這海鮮很新鮮。
Friday [ `fra.de; -d.] 星期五
They will go hiking on Friday. 他們星期五要去遠足。
friend [fr’nd] 朋友
She is my best friend. 她是我最要好的朋友。
friendly [ `fr’ndl.] 友善的
That dog is very friendly. 那隻狗很友善。
from [fr\m; fram] 來自
My English teacher is from Canada. 我的英文老師來自加拿大。

29

front [fr√nt] 前面（的）
The front of the car is damaged. 車子的前面已經損毀。
fruit [frut] 水果

They bought some fruit at the supermarket.

他們在超級市場買了一些水果。
full [f‥l] 1. 充滿的2. 飽的

1. The bucket is full of water. 水桶裝滿了水。
2. I don’t want any more. I’m full. 我不要再吃了，我已經飽了。
fun [f√n] 1. 樂趣2. 有趣的
1. It’s a lot of fun! 那很好玩！
2. She is a fun person to be with. 跟她在一起很有趣。
funny [ `f√n.] 滑稽的
That cartoon is very funny! 那部卡通非常有趣！
future [ `fjuts|] 1. 將來2. 將來的

1. You should save money for the future. 你應該為將來存錢。
2. I’d like you to meet my future husband, Dave.
我想讓你見見我未來的先生，大衛。

game [gem] 1.遊戲2. 比賽

1. Let’s play a game! 我們來玩個遊戲！
2. They are watching a baseball game. 他們正在看一場棒球賽。
garbage [ `garb.dΩ] 垃圾
We took out the garbage last night. 我們昨晚倒了垃圾。
garden [ `gardn.] 花園
He grows flowers in his garden. 他在他的花園裡種花。
gas [gas] 汽油；瓦斯

She went to the gas station to fill up the gas tank.

她到加油站去把油箱加滿。
get [g’t] 1. 得到2. 弄來3. 使；叫4. 變得5. 了解

1. He got a CD player on his birthday. 他生日得到一台CD 唱機。
2. Get me a chair, please. 請替我弄張椅子來。
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3. I’ll get him to fix it. 我會叫他修理。
4. It’s getting dark. 天漸漸黑了。
5. Do you get it? 你懂了嗎？
gift [g.ft] 禮物
He opened the gifts when he got home. 他到家時打開禮物。
girl [g3al] 女孩
She is a very nice girl. 她是一個很好的女孩。
give [g.v] 給
He gave her a love letter. 他給她一封情書。
glad [glad] 高興的
She was very glad to see him. 她很高興見到他。
glass [glas] 玻璃杯；玻璃
May I have a glass of juice? 可以給我一杯果汁嗎？
glove [gl√v] 手套
She is wearing blue gloves. 她戴著藍色的手套。
go [go] 去
She went into the house. 她走進房子。
goat [got] 山羊
The goat crossed the bridge. 山羊過了橋。
good [g‥d] 好的
That book is very good. 那本書很好。
good-bye [g‥d `ba.] 再見(=goodbye, bye)
Good-bye! See you tomorrow! 再見！明天見！
grade [gred] 1. 等級2. 成績3. 評分

1. He is in the seventh grade. 他唸七年級。
2. She got a good grade in math. 她數學得到好成績。
3. The teacher is grading the tests. 老師正在改考卷。
grandfather [ `grand,fa.|] (簡稱grandpa) 爺爺；外公
My grandfather loves to tell stories. 我祖父很愛說故事。
grandmother [ `grand,m√.|] (簡稱grandma) 奶奶；外婆
My grandmother always takes good care of us.

我的祖母總是細心地照顧我們。

31

grass[gras] 草地
We sat on the grass in the park. 我們坐在公園的草地上。
gray [gre] 灰色（的）

The clouds are gray. 雲是灰色的。
great [gret] 1. 很棒的2. 偉大的

1. Wow! That’s great! 哇！太棒了！
2. Mr. Chang was a great artist.
張先生是個偉大的畫家。
green [grin] 綠色（的）
He is wearing green shorts. 他穿著綠色的短褲。
ground [gra‥nd] 地面
The toy plane fell to the ground. 那玩具飛機掉到地面上。
group [grup] 1. 群2. 分類

1. A group of boys were playing dodge ball. 一群男孩在打躲避球。
2. We can group animals into several types.
我們可以把動物分成幾種類型。
grow [gro] 1. 成長2. 增加3. 變得

1. He wants to be a doctor when he grows up. 他長大想當醫生。
2. His fortune is growing. 他的財富在增加中。
3. She is growing older and older. 她越來越老。
guess [g’s] 1. 猜2. 猜測
1. Guess how old I am. 猜猜我幾歲。
2. Make a guess about what your gift is. 猜猜看你的禮物是什麼。
habit [ `hab.t] 習慣

Smoking is a bad habit. 抽煙壞習慣。
had [had] 1. 有2. 吃（have 的過去式）

1. She had a fever yesterday. 她昨天發燒。
2. We had dinner at eight last night. 我們昨晚八點吃晚餐。
hair [h’r] 頭髮；毛髮
His hair is short and curly. 他的頭髮短而捲。

32

half[haf] 1. 一半2. 一半地
1. I only want half a glass. 我只要半杯。
2. It is half past four now. 現在是四點半。
ham [ham] 火腿
He just had a ham sandwich. 他剛吃了一個火腿三明治。
hamburger [ `hamb3ag|] 漢堡
The boy wants a hamburger. 男孩想要一個漢堡。
hand [hand] 手
They shook hands. 他們握手。
handsome [ `hans\m] 英俊的
That boy is very handsome. 那個男孩很英俊。
happen [ `hap\n] 1. 發生2. 碰巧

1. What happened? 發生什麼事了？
2. I happened to be out when he called.
他打電話來時，我正好出去。
happy [ `hap.] 快樂的

She is happy because she passed the entrance exam.

她很快樂，因為她通過了入學考試。
hard [hard] 1. 努力的2. 困難的3. 硬的

1. He studies English very hard. 他很努力地唸英文。
2. The math test was too hard. 數學考試太難了。
3. The stone is hard. 石頭是硬的。
hard-working [ `hard,w3ak..] 認真工作的
My boss is very hard-working. 我的老闆很認真工作。
has [haz] 1. 有2. 吃3.（完成式）助動詞（第三人稱）

1. He has many toys. 他有很多玩具。
2. Sam often has bread for breakfast. 山姆早餐常吃麵包。
3. Has John finished his work? 約翰做完工作了嗎？
hat [hat]（有邊的）帽子
You look good in that yellow hat. 妳戴那頂黃色的帽子很好看。
hate [het] 討厭；恨
She hates beans. 她討厭豆子。

33

have[hav] 1. 有2. 吃3. 使；讓4.（完成式）助動詞
1. I have a new umbrella. 我有一把新的雨傘。
2. We had cereal for breakfast. 我們早餐吃麥片。
3. She had John do the dishes. 她讓約翰洗碗。
4. I haven’t eaten lunch yet. 我還沒吃午餐。
he [hi] 他（主詞）
He is my cousin. 他是我的表兄。
head [h’d] 1. 頭2. 領導人

1. He is wearing a hat on his head. 他頭上戴著一頂帽子。
2. He’s the head of the planning department.
他是企劃部門的主管。
headache [ `h’d,ek] 頭痛
I have a headache. 我頭痛。
health [h’l.] 健康

Fresh air and exercise are good for your health.

新鮮空氣和運動有益健康。
healthy [ `h’l..] 健康的

She is very healthy. 她非常健康。
hear [h.r] 1. 聽見2. 聽說

1. Can you hear me? 你聽得見我嗎？
2. I heard that she has gone to France. 我聽說她已經去法國了。
heart [hart] 1. 心臟2. 心
1. Her heart stopped beating. 她的心臟停止跳動。
2. He has a very kind heart. 他的心地很好。
heat [hit] 1. 熱2. 加熱
1. I can’t stand the heat in the summer. 我受不了夏天的酷熱。
2. He heated the cold soup. 他把冷湯加熱。
heavy [ `h’v.] 1. 重的2. 沉重的
1. This box is very heavy. 這個盒子很重。
2. She had a heavy heart when she learned the news.
她知道消息後，心情很沉重。
hello [h\ `lo] 哈囉

34

Hello. How are you? 哈囉，你好嗎？
help[h’lp] 幫忙
Can you help me find my watch? 你可以幫我找我的錶嗎？
helpful [ `h’lpf\l] 有幫助的；有用的

He has been very helpful to us. 他幫了我們很大的忙。
her [h3a] 1. 她（受詞）2. 她的

1. Do you like her? 你喜歡她嗎？
2. Who took her coat? 誰把她的外套拿走了？
here [h.r] 這裡
Please come here. 請來這裡。
hers [h3az] 她的（東西）
This pen is hers, not his. 這枝筆是她的；不是他的。
herself [h3a `s’lf] 她自己
Did she make the plan by herself? 她自己做的計劃嗎？
hi [ha.] 嗨
Hi! What’s up? 嗨！怎麼樣呀？
hide [ha.d] 隱藏
Let’s hide behind the tree. 讓我們躲在樹後面。
high [ha.] 1. 高的2. 高地

1. How high is Mt. Everest? 埃佛勒斯峰有多高？
2. He can jump very high. 他可以跳很高。
hill [h.l] 山丘
They walked up the hill. 他們走上小山丘。
him [h.m] 他（受詞）
She likes him very much. 她很喜歡他。
himself [h.m `s’lf] 他自己
He built the house by himself. 他自己蓋那棟房子。
his [h.z] 1. 他的2. 他的（東西）

1. That is not his jacket. 那不是他的夾克。
2. These cups are his, not mine. 這些杯子是他的，不是我的。
history [ `h.st\r.; `-tr.] 歷史
She likes to study history. 她喜歡研究歷史。

35

hit [h.t] 打
She hit me on the head. 她打我的頭。
hobby [ `hab.] 嗜好
Her hobby is collecting coins. 她的嗜好是收集錢幣。
hold [hold] 拿
Can you hold this, please? 請你拿著這個好嗎？
holiday [ `hal\,de] 假日

Mom and I went to the country during the holiday.

媽媽和我假日到鄉下去。
home [hom] 家
The children like their new home. 孩子們喜歡他們的新家。
homework [ `hom,w3ak] 回家作業；功課
I have a lot of homework. 我有好多功課。
honest [ `an.st] 誠實的
Don’t lie. Be honest. 別說謊，要誠實。
hope [hop] 希望
I hope Daddy will buy that toy for me. 我希望爸爸會買那個玩具給我。
horse [hors] 馬
Can you ride a horse? 妳會騎馬嗎？
hospital [ `hasp.tl .] 醫院
The ambulance took her to the hospital. 救護車載她到醫院。
hot [hat] 1. 熱的2. 辣的

1. It is very hot today. 今天好熱。
2. Szechwan food is very hot. 四川菜很辣。
hot dog [ `hat, dog] 熱狗
She had a hot dog for lunch. 她吃熱狗當午餐。
hotel [ho `t’l] 旅館；飯店
They stayed in a very nice hotel. 他們待在一間很好的旅館裡。
hour [a‥r] 小時
We played video games for an hour. 我們玩了一個小時的電動玩具。
house [ha‥s] 房子
They have a very big house. 他們有一幢很大的房子。

36

how [ha‥] 1. 如何2. 多麼
1. How are you? 你好嗎？
2. Look how pretty she is! 看她多漂亮啊！
however [ha‥ `’v|] 1. 然而2. 無論如何
1. The book was expensive; however, it was very good.
這本書很貴，不過很好。

2. However hard she tried, she failed. 無論她怎麼努力，都失敗了。
hundred [`h√ndr\d] 百
She has two hundred dollars. 她有兩百元。
hungry [ `h√.gr.] 飢餓的
I’m hungry. What’s for dinner? 我好餓，晚餐吃什麼？
hurry [ `h3a.] 1. 趕快2. 急促

1. Hurry up or we’ll miss the train. 趕快，要不然我們會錯過火車。
2. Take your time. There’s no hurry. 慢慢來，不急。
hurt [h3at] 1. 傷害2. 傷心3. 疼痛
1. He hurt his arm when he fell. 他跌倒時傷了手。
2. His words hurt her badly. 他的話使她非常傷心。
3. My back hurts. 我背痛。
husband [ `h√zb\nd] 丈夫
Her husband is very handsome. 她的先生很帥。

I [a.] 我
I am a student. 我是一個學生。
ice [a.s] 冰
She put some ice in the glass. 她放了一些冰在玻璃杯裡。
ice cream [ `a.s,krim] 冰淇淋
Vicky is eating chocolate ice cream. 維琪正在吃巧克力冰淇淋。
idea [a. `di\; -`d.\] 1. 主意2. 概念

1. Good idea! 好主意！
2. I have no idea how to do my math homework.
我一點都不知道怎麼做我的數學作業。

37

if[.f] 1. 如果2. 是否
1. What would you do if you won a million dollars?
如果你贏得一百萬，你想做什麼？
2. I will try it on to see if it fits. 我會試穿一下，看看是否合身。
important [.m `port\nt] 重要的
This job is very important to me. 這個工作對我非常重要。
in [.n] 1. 在裡面2. 到裡面3. 在.期間

1. There is a ball in the box. 盒子裡有一顆球。
2. Please come in. 請進來。
3. He was born in 1990. 他生於1990 年。
inside [ `.n `sa.d] 1. 在裡面2. 到裡面3. 裡面
1. They held the party inside the house. 他們在房子裡面舉行宴會。
2. She went inside. 她走進裡面。
3. The inside of the jacket is red. 夾克的裡面是紅色的。
interest [ `.nt\r.st; -tr.st] 1. 使感興趣2. 興趣
1. The story doesn’t interest me at all. 這故事一點也引不起我的興趣。
2. Joe shows a great interest in music. 喬顯示出對音樂的濃厚興趣。
interested [ `.nt\r.st.d] 感興趣的
I’m interested in science. 我對科學感興趣。
interesting [ `.nt\r.st..] 令人感興趣的；有趣的

This book is so interesting that I read it over and over again.

這本書好有趣，我讀了一遍又一遍。
Internet [ `.nt|,n’t] 網際網路
He surfs the Internet every day. 他每天上網。
into [ `.nt\; `.ntu] 1. 進入2. 成為

1. They walked into the museum. 他們走進博物館。
2. The queen turned into a witch. 皇后變成一個巫婆。
island [ `a.l\nd] 島
Many people live on that island. 很多人住在那島上。
it [.t] 它
It is a comic book. 它是一本漫畫書。
its [.ts] 它的

38

Its tail is big and long. 它的尾巴又大又長。
itself [.t `s’lf] 它自己
The door opens by itself as you stand in front of it.
你站在那門前面，它就會自動打開。

jacket [ `dΩak.t] 夾克；短外套

He wears a jacket in the fall. 他秋天穿夾克。
January [ `dΩanj‥,’r.] 一月

January 1 is New Year’s Day. 一月一日是新年。
jeans [dΩinz] 牛仔褲

He likes to wear jeans. 他喜歡穿牛仔褲。
job [dΩab] 工作

He just got a new job. 他剛得到一個新工作。
jog [dΩag] 慢跑

They often jog in the park. 他們常在公園裡慢跑。
join [dΩo.n] 參加

They joined a health club. 他們參加了一個健身俱樂部。
joy [dΩo.] 喜悅

He felt great joy when he saw his cousins again.

他再見到他的表兄妹時，非常欣喜。
juice [dΩus] 果汁

I’d like a glass of orange juice. 我想要一杯柳橙汁。
July [dΩu `la.] 七月

July 4 is the Independence Day of the USA.

七月四日是美國獨立紀念日。

jump [dΩ√mp] 跳

How far can you jump? 你可以跳多遠？
June [dΩun] 六月

She was born in June. 她在六月出生。
junior high school [,dΩunj| `ha. ,skul] 國中

He will go to junior high school this year. 他今年會上國中。

39

just[dΩ√st] 1. 剛才2. 只是3. 正是
1. She just came home. 她剛回家。
2. It’s just a shadow. 它只是一個影子。
3. Thank you. This is just what I wanted. 謝謝你，這正是我想要的。
keep [kip] 1. 保存2. 保持3. 繼續4. 防止

1. Can you keep this for me? 你可以為我保存這個嗎？
2. We must keep calm! 我們必須保持冷靜！
3. Keep going, and you will see the post office.
繼續走，你就會看到郵局。

4. You must keep him from knowing our plan.
你必須防止他知道我們的計劃。
key [ki] 1. 鑰匙2. 要訣3. 調子4. 鍵入

1. Where is the key to this door? 這扇門的鑰匙在哪裡？
2. The key to success is working hard. 成功的要訣是努力工作。
3. This key is too high for me. 這調子對我來說太高了。
4. Please key in your name and password. 請鍵入你的名字和密碼。
kick [k.k] 踢
He kicked the ball very far. 他把球踼得遠遠地。
kid [k.d] 1. 小孩2. 開玩笑

1. Two kids are shouting outside. 有兩個小孩在外面大叫。
2. I didn’t mean it. I was only kidding.
我不是當真的，我只是在開玩笑。
kill [k.l] 1. 殺2. 讓人受不了

1. I want to kill that mosquito. 我想宰了那隻蚊子。
2. Her jokes are killing me. 她的笑話笑死我了。
kilogram [ `k.l\,gram] 公斤
He weighs forty kilograms. 他重四十公斤。
kind [ka.nd] 1. 和善的2. 種類

1. He is very kind. 他非常和善。
2. What kind of books do you like to read? 你喜歡讀什麼樣的書？
40

king[k..] 國王
King George ruled a large kingdom. 喬治王統治一個很大的王國。
kiss [k.s] 1. 親吻2. 吻

1. She kissed him on the cheek. 她親了他的臉頰。
2. Give me a kiss. 給我一個吻。
kitchen [ `k.ts.n] 廚房
She helped her mother clean the kitchen. 她幫她媽媽清理廚房。
kite [ka.t] 風箏
They are flying kites in the park. 他們在公園裡放風箏。
knee [ni] 膝蓋
He hurt his knee during soccer practice. 他練足球時傷了膝蓋。
knife [na.f] 刀子
He cut the steak with a knife. 他用一把刀子切牛排。
knock [nak] 1. 敲；打2. 撞

1. Someone was knocking on the door. 有人在敲門。
2. He knocked his head against the wall. 他的頭撞到牆上。
know [no] 1. 知道2. 認識
1. “Do you know how to say ‘奇異果’ in English?” “No, I don’t
know.”
「你知道奇異果的英文怎麼說嗎？」「不，我不知道。」

2. I’ve known him for a long time. 我認識他已經很久了。
knowledge [ `nal.dΩ] 知識
He has a good knowlege of history. 他有豐富的歷史知識。

lake [lek] 湖

They are camping by the lake. 他們在湖邊露營。
lamp [lamp] 燈

She turned on the desk lamp. 她打開桌燈。
land [land] 1. 土地；陸地2. 著陸

1. They built their house on their own land.
他們在自己的土地上蓋房子。

41

2. The plane landed safely. 飛機安全降落。
language[ `la.gw.dΩ] 語言
How many languages can you speak? 你會說幾種語言？
large [lardΩ] 大的

I’ll have a large soda, please. 請給我一杯大杯的汽水。
last [last] 1. 最後的2. 最後地3. 持續

1. She was the last one to leave the party. 她是最後離開宴會的人。
2. When did you last meet them? 你最後和他們碰面是什麼時候？
3. The show lasted for two hours. 表演持續了兩個小時。
late [let] 1. 遲的2. 晚地
1. I’m sorry I’m late. 對不起，我遲到了。
2. He worked very late last night. 他昨晚工作到很晚。
later [ `let|] 較晚地；稍後
See you later! 待會兒見！
laugh [laf] 笑
His jokes always make me laugh. 他的笑話總會讓我笑。
lazy [ `lez.] 懶惰的
He is so lazy. 他好懶。
lead [lid] 帶領
Please lead the way! 請帶路！
leader [ `lid|] 領導者
David is the leader of the team. 大衛是這隊的領導者。
learn [l3an] 學習
She is learning to play the guitar. 她正在學彈吉他。
least [list] 最少（的）
It will cost at least $500. 它至少要花五百元。
leave [liv] 1. 離開2. 遺留

1. What time did he leave? 他幾點離開？
2. He left his textbooks at school. 他把他的課本留在學校。
left [l’ft] 1. 左邊的2. 左邊（left 也是leave 的過去式）
1. He uses his left hand to eat. 他用左手吃東西。
2. The bank is on the left. 銀行在左邊。
42

leg[l’g] 腿；腳
Her legs are long and skinny. 她的腳又長又細。
lemon [ `l’m\n] 檸檬
She put a slice of lemon in her tea. 她在她的茶裡放了一片檸檬。
lend [l’nd] 借給.
Can you lend me a pen? 你可以借我一枝筆嗎？
less [l’s] 1. 較少的2. 不如

1. John earns less money than his wife. 約翰賺的錢比他太太少。
2. He is less clever than his younger brother. 他不如他弟弟聰明。
lesson [ `l’s\n] 1. 課2. 教訓
1. He is taking piano lessons. 他在上鋼琴課。
2. Mrs. Lin taught him a lesson when she caught him
stealing money.
當林太太抓到他偷錢時，她教訓了他一頓。
let [l’t] 讓
My father let me go to the party. 我爸爸讓我去參加派對。
letter [ `l’t|] 1. 信2. 字母

1. I wrote a letter to my uncle. 我寫了一封信給我的叔叔。
2. Johnny knows the letters from A to K. 強尼認得A 到K 的字母。
library [ `la.,br’r.] 圖書館
I borrowed a book from the library. 我從圖書館借了一本書。
lie [la.] 1. 躺臥2. 說謊3. 謊言

1. The injured man lay in the middle of the road.
那個受傷的人躺在路中央。

2. She lied to me. 她對我說謊。
3. An honest man doesn’t tell lies. 誠實的人不說謊。
life [la.f] 1. 生命2. 生活
1. How did life begin? 生命如何開始的？
2. Some people have easy lives. 有些人過舒適的生活。
light [la.t] 1. 光；燈2. 輕的3. 淡的4. 點燃
1. Please turn on the light. 請打開燈。
2. My sister is lighter than me. 我妹妹比我輕。
43

3. The sky is light blue. 天空是淡藍色的。
4. There was no power, so he lit a candle. 沒有電，所以他點蠟燭。
like [la.k] 1. 喜歡2. 像
1. Do you like dogs? 你喜歡狗嗎？
2. “What is he like? 「他是什麼樣的人？」
“He’s generous.” 「他很慷慨。」
line [la.n] 1. 線2. 行3. 排隊

1. He drew a line on the paper. 他在紙上畫了一條線。
2. David read the last line. 大衛唸了最後一行。
3. Please line up. 請排隊。
lion [ `la.\n] 獅子
The lion is the king of the jungle. 獅子是叢林之王。
lip [l.p] 嘴唇
Her lips are bright red. 她的嘴唇是鮮紅色的。
list [l.st] 1. 名單；一覽表2. 列出

1. Your name is fifth on the list. 你的名字是名單上的第五個。
2. I have listed the names of the students in alphabetical order.
我已經依字母順序將學生的名字列出來。
listen [ `l.sn.] 聽
She loves to listen to music. 她愛聽音樂。
little [ `l.tl .] 1. 小的2. 很少（的）

1. He is a cute little boy. 他是一個可愛的小男孩。
2. There is very little milk in the bottle. 瓶子裡只有很少的奶。
live [l.v] 1. 住2. 活
1. We have lived here for a long time. 我們已經住在這裡很久了。
2. Confucius lived for 72 years. 孔子活了七十二歲。
living room [ `l.v.., rum] 客廳
Grandpa is watching TV in the living room.

爺爺正在客廳裡看電視。
lonely [ `lonl.] 寂寞的

She doesn’t have many friends, so she feels lonely.

她因為朋友不多而覺得寂寞。

44

long[lo.] 1. 長的2. 久的3. 渴望
1. She has long hair. 她有長頭髮。
2. He coughed for a long time. 他咳嗽了很久。
3. The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子們渴望著假日。
look [l‥k] 1. 看2. 看起來3. 外表
1. Look at that big bird! 看那隻大鳥！
2. She looks unhappy. 她看起來不快樂。
3. You can’t judge a person by his looks. 你不可以以貌取人。
lose [luz] 1. 輸2. 失去
1. I think they will lose the game. 我想他們會輸掉這場比賽。
2. My father lost the keys to his car. 我爸爸遺失了他的車鑰匙。
loud [la‥d] 1. 大聲的2. 大聲地
1. Please turn down the TV! It’s too loud.
請把電視機關小聲！太大聲了。

2. Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you. 請說大聲點，我聽不到。
love [l√v] 1. 愛(v) 2. 愛(n)
1. I love you. 我愛你。
2. A mother’s love for her children is endless.
母親對孩子的愛是永無止盡的。
low [lo] 1. 低的2. 低地

1. The ceiling is too low. 這天花板太低了。
2. There is a plane flying very low. 有一架飛機飛得很低。
lucky [ `l√k.] 幸運的
He was lucky to pass the test. 他很幸運通過考試。
lunch [l√nts] 午餐
What do you want for lunch? 你午餐要吃什麼？

machine [m\ `sin] 機器

She bought a sewing machine. 她買了一台縫紉機。
magic [ `madΩ.k] 魔法的

Can you do magic tricks? 你會變魔術嗎？

45

mail[mel] 1. 寄2. 郵件
1. My friends mailed me birthday cards. 我的朋友寄生日卡片給我。
2. Did I get any mail? 有我的信嗎？
mailman [ `mel,man] (= mail carrier [ `mel, kar.|] ) 郵差
A mailman is ringing the doorbell. 郵差在按門鈴。
make [mek] 1. 製作2. 使

1. This statue is made of wood. 這雕像是木製的。
2. Exercise makes me feel good. 運動使我感覺舒暢。
man [man] 男人
That man is very tall. 那個男人非常高。
many [ `m’n.] 1. 很多的2. 很多

1. She has many friends at school. 她在學校有很多朋友。
2. Many of us saw the car accident. 我們很多人看到車禍。
map [map] 地圖
Can you read a map? 你會看地圖嗎？
March [marts] 三月
Spring begins in March. 春天從三月開始。
mark [mark] 1. 記號2. 標示

1. My bike is the one with a red mark.
我的腳踏車是有紅色記號的那輛。

2. Don’t mark in others’ books. 不要在別人的書上做記號。
market [ `mark.t] 市場
We went to the flower market on Sunday. 我們禮拜天去花市。
married [ `mar.d] 已婚的；和.結婚的
She is married to Tom. 她嫁給湯姆。
math [ma.] 數學(=mathematics [,ma.\ `mat.ks])
Are you good at math? 你數學好嗎？
matter [ `mat|] 事情
What’s the matter? Are you O.K? 怎麼回事？你還好吧？
may [me] (過去式為might) 1. 可以2. 也許

1. May I go to the bathroom? 我可以去洗手間嗎？
2. The boy may be sick. 男孩也許生病了。
46

May[me] 五月
Flowers bloom in May. 花兒開在五月天。
maybe [ `meb.] 也許
Maybe we’ll go to the park tomorrow. 也許我們明天會去公園。
me [mi] 我（受詞）
A ball hit me in the stomach. 一個球打中我的肚子。
meal [mil] 餐
We have three meals a day. 我們一天吃三餐。
mean [min] 1. 意指2. 故意3. 惡意的；壞的

1. What does this sign mean? 這個標幟是什麼意思？
2. I didn't mean to say that. 我不是故意那麼說的。
3. He is very mean to me. 他對我很壞。
meat [mit] 肉
Mom bought some frozen meat at the supermarket.

媽媽在超市買了一些冷凍肉。
medicine [ `m’d\sn.] 藥

You have to take the medicine four times a day.

你必須一天吃四次藥。
medium [ `mid.\m] 中等的
I’d like a medium soda, please. 請給我一杯中杯汽水。
meet [mit] 認識
Nice to meet you. 很高興認識你。
meeting [ `mit..] 會議
My father has a meeting today. 我爸爸今天有一個會議。
menu [ `m’nju; `me-] 菜單

We looked at the menu and ordered the food.

我們看菜單點了食物。
might [ma.t] 1. 也許2. 可以（may 的過去式及委婉說法）

1. She said that she might stay home. 她說她也許會待在家裡。
2. Might I ask a question? 我可以問一個問題嗎？
mile [ma.l] 英里
They walked for many miles. 他們走了好幾英里。

47

milk[m.lk] 牛奶
She drank a glass of milk. 她喝了一杯牛奶。
million [ `m.lj\n] 百萬

He has saved five million dollars. 他已經存了五百萬元。
mind [ma.nd] 1. 介意2. 心智；想法

1. Do you mind if I turn on the fan? 你介意我打開電扇嗎？
2. It is important to have both a healthy body and a healthy
mind. 擁有健康的身體和心智很重要。
mine [ma.n] 我的（東西）
The red bag on the chair is mine. 椅子上的紅袋子是我的。
minute [ `m.n.t] 1. 分鐘2. 一會兒

1. She will come back in ten minutes. 她將在十分鐘後回來。
2. Wait a minute, please. 請等一下。
Miss [m.s] 小姐
His music teacher is Miss Li. 他的音樂老師是李小姐。
miss [m.s] 1. 想念2. 錯過

1. He misses his sister very much. 他非常想念他的妹妹。
2. We ran fast but still missed the train.
我們跑很快，但還是錯過了火車。
mistake [m. `stek] 錯誤

He made some careless mistakes on the test.

他考試犯了一些粗心的錯。
modern [ `mad|n] 現代的

That hotel is very modern. 那間旅館很現代。
mom [mam] 媽（mother 的簡稱，參見mother)
moment [ `mom\nt] 片刻

Wait a moment, please. 請等一下。
mommy [ `mam.] 媽咪（mother 的暱稱，參見mother)
Monday [ `m√nde; -d.] 星期一

The Japanese club meets on Mondays. 日語社每週一聚會。
money [ `m√n.] 錢

Mom gave me some money to buy books. 媽媽給我一些錢買書。

48

monkey[`m√.k.] 猴子
Monkeys like to eat bananas. 猴子喜歡吃香蕉。
month [m√n.] 月份

He stayed in America for a month. 他在美國待了一個月。
moon [mun] 月亮

The full moon looks very pretty. 滿月看起來很美。
more [mor] 1. 較多的2. 更多

1. He has more books than I do. 他的書比我多。
2. I want some more. 我還要再多一些。
morning [ `morn..] 早上
I got up late this morning. 我今天早上晚起。
most [most] 1. 最多的2. 最.的

1. Who has the most pens? 誰有最多筆？
2. She is the most beautiful girl in her class.
她是她班上最漂亮的女生。

mother [ `m√.|] 媽媽

My mother wakes me up every morning.

我媽媽每天早上叫我起床。
motorcycle [ `mot|,sa.kl .] 摩托車

If you ride a motorcycle, be sure to wear a helmet.

騎摩托車務必要戴安全帽。

mountain [ `ma‥ntn.] 山

Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

埃佛勒斯峰是世界上最高的山。
mouse [ma‥s] 1. 老鼠2. 滑鼠

1. The cat caught a mouse. 那貓抓到一隻老鼠。
2. Double-click the mouse to start the program.
按兩下滑鼠來啟動程式。
mouth [ma‥.] 嘴巴
A bug flew into his mouth. 一隻蟲飛進他的嘴巴。
move [muv] 移動
Can you move over there, please? 請你移動到那裡好嗎？

49

movie[ `muv.] 電影
Let’s go see a movie! 我們去看一場電影吧！
Mr. [ `m.st|] 先生
This is Mr. Chen. 這是陳先生。
Mrs. [ `m.s.z; -.s] 太太
Mrs. Huang is very nice. 黃太太人很好。
Ms. [m.z] 女士
Ms. Wang is a great teacher. 王女士是個很棒的老師。
much [m√ts] 1. 很多的2. 很多

1. How much money do you have? 你有多少錢？
2. I don’t know much about art. 我對藝術懂得不多。
museum [mju `zi\m; -z.\m] 博物館
We spent the whole day at the museum.

我們在博物館待了一整天。
music [ `mjuz.k] 音樂
She likes popular music. 她喜歡流行音樂。
must [m√st] 必須
Must I clean my room today? 我今天必須打掃我的房間嗎？
my [ma.] 我的
This is my friend, Betty. 這是我的朋友，貝蒂。
myself [ma. `s’lf] 我自己
I always cook by myself. 我總是自己做菜。

name [nem] 名字
His name is John White. 他的名字是約翰懷特。
national [ `nas\nl .] 國家的
Kenting National Park is very famous. 墾丁國家公園很有名。
near [n.r] 在.附近
There is a park near here. 這附近有一個公園。
neck [n’k] 脖子
Giraffes have long necks. 長頸鹿有很長的脖子。

50

need[nid] 需要
He needs your help. 他需要你的幫忙。
never [ `n’v|] 1. 絕不2. 從未

1. I will never forget you. 我絕對不會忘記你。
2. He has never been abroad. 他從未出國。
new [nju] 新的
Look at my new shoes! 看我的新鞋！
news [njuz] 新聞
He watches the news every day. 他每天看新聞。
next [n’kst] 下一個的
I’ll be home next Sunday. 我下週日會在家。
nice [na.s] 美好的
We had a nice party last night. 我們昨晚有個美好的派對。
night [na.t] 夜晚
She doesn’t go out at night. 她晚上不外出。
nine [na.n] 九
Does a cat really have nine lives? 一隻貓真的有九條命嗎？
nineteen [ `na.n `tin] 十九
He has nineteen baseball cards. 他有十九張棒球卡。
ninety [ `na.nt.] 九十
His grandmother is ninety-four years old. 他的祖母九十四歲。
ninth [ `na.n.] 第九的
September is the ninth month of the year. 九月是一年的第九個月。
no [no] 不
“Are you finished?” “No, not yet.” 「你做完了嗎？」「不，還沒。」
nobody [ `no,bad.] 沒人
Nobody likes him. 沒人喜歡他。
nod [nad] 點頭
She nodded her head. 她點頭。
noise [no.z] 噪音
Don’t make so much noise. 別這麼吵。
noodle [ `nudl .] 麵條

51

She likes to eat beef noodles. 她喜歡吃牛肉麵。
noon[nun] 中午
I left home at noon. 我中午離家。
north [nor.] 北方
Do you know which way is north? 你知道哪邊是北方嗎？
nose [noz] 鼻子
He is blowing his nose. 他在擤鼻涕。
not [nat] 不是
This is not mine; it’s hers. 這不是我的；是她的。
notebook [ `not,b‥k] 筆記本
I can’t find my notebook. 我找不到我的筆記本。
nothing [ `n√...] 沒有東西
There’s nothing in the box. 盒子裡沒有任何東西。
notice [ `not.s] 注意
You didn’t notice me. 你沒注意到我。
November [no `v’mb|] 十一月
Thanksgiving is in November. 感恩節在十一月。
now [na‥] 現在
I’m watching TV now. 我現在正在看電視。
number [ `n√mb|] 數字
Six is her lucky number. 六是她的幸運數字。
nurse [n3as] 護士

The nurse told me how to take the medicine.

護士告訴我怎麼吃藥。

o’clock [\ `klak] 點鐘

It is two o’clock. 現在是兩點鐘。
October [ak `tob|] 十月

The Double Ten holiday is in October. 雙十節在十月。
of [\v] 屬於.的

The legs of the chairs are long. 這些椅子的腳很長。

52

off[of] 1. 從.脫離2.（水電）中斷
1. The boy fell off the horse. 男孩從馬上跌下來。
2. The power is off. 停電了。
office [ `of.s] 辦公室

My father’s office is far from home. 我爸爸的辦公室離家很遠。
officer [ `of\s|] 官員

James wants to be a police officer when he grows up.

傑姆斯長大後想當警官。
often [ `of\n; `oft\n] 常常

He often goes swimming. 他常常去游泳。
oil [o.l] 油

She put some oil in the pan. 她在鍋子裡放了一些油。
OK [ `o `ke] 好的

Everything is OK. 一切沒問題。
old [old] 老的；舊的

Mom threw away my old toys. 媽媽把我的舊玩具扔了。
on [an] 在上面

There is a fly on his nose. 有一隻蒼蠅在他的鼻子上。
once [w√ns] 1. 一次2. 曾經

1. I’ve only been there once. 我只到過那裡一次。
2. He was once a movie star. 他曾經是個電影明星。
one [w√n] 一個
I have one pencil. 我有一枝鉛筆。
only [ `onl.] 1. 只有2. 唯一的

1. She only spent ten dollars. 她只花了十元。
2. He’s her only son. 他是她的獨子。
open [ `op\n] 打開
She opened the window. 她打開了窗戶。
or [or] 或者
Is it green or blue? 它是綠色還是藍色？
orange [ `or.ndΩ] 1. 柳丁2. 橘色的

1. He ate an orange. 他吃了一顆柳丁。
53

2. She bought an orange hat. 她買了一頂橘色的帽子。
order[ `ord|] 點餐
I’d like to order meal A and orange juice. 我要點A 餐和柳丁汁。
other [ `

√.|] 另外的；其他的
Where is the other slipper? 另外一隻拖鞋在哪裡？
our [a‥r] 我們的
He is our football coach. 他是我們的足球教練。
ours [a‥rz] 我們的（東西）
That house is ours. 那房子是我們的。
ourselves [a‥r `s’lvz] 我們自己

We had dinner by ourselves in our room.

我們自己在房間裡吃晚餐。
out [a‥t] 出去

Let’s go out for dinner. 我們出去吃晚飯吧。
outside [ `a‥t `sa.d] 外面地

Johnny is waiting outside. 強尼在外面等。
over [ `ov|] 1. 在.上方2. 結束地

1. There is a cloud hanging over the mountain.
山上籠罩著一片雲。

2. The game is over. 遊戲結束。
own [on] 1. 擁有2. 自己的
1. He owns a restaurant. 他擁有一家餐廳。
2. I have my own bedroom. 我有自己的臥室。
pack [pak] 一包

He bought a pack of gum. 他買了一包口香糖。
package [ `pak.dΩ] 包裹

He received a package of clothes from his mother.

他收到他媽媽寄來的一包衣服。
page [pedΩ] 頁

This book has 300 pages. 這本書有三百頁。

54

paint[pent] 1. 畫畫2. 油漆
1. She painted a beautiful picture. 她畫了一張美麗的圖。
2. He used some green paint to paint his bedroom.
他用一些綠漆來漆他的臥室。
pair [p’r] 一雙
Mom bought a pair of mittens. 媽媽買了一雙手套。
pants [pants] 褲子
How much are these pants? 這條褲子多少錢？
paper [ `pep|] 紙
Do you have any scrap paper? 你有沒有任何廢紙？
parent [ `p’r\nt] 父母親
What do Bobby’s parents do? 巴比的父母是做什麼的？
park [park] 公園
Many people exercise in the park. 許多人在公園運動。
part [part] 部份
He only did part of his homework. 他只做了一部份功課。
party [ `part.] 派對；宴會
They held a birthday party for Jane. 他們替珍舉辦了一個生日派對。
pass [pas] 通過；經過
He’s afraid he won’t pass the test. 他害怕他無法通過考試。
past [past] 1. 過去的2. 過去3. 經過

1. For the past five years, he worked at a bookstore.
過去五年，他在一家書店工作。

2. We cannot change the past. 我們無法改變過去。
3. He went past without looking at me. 他沒看我就走過去了。
pay [pe] 支付
He paid $4,000 for the bike. 他付四千元買了腳踏車。
PE [ `pi,i] 體育(= physical education [ `f.z.kl . ,’dΩ\ `kes\n] )
We played basketball during PE. 我們在體育課打籃球。
pen [p’n] 筆
His pen ran out of ink. 他的筆沒有墨水了。
pencil [ `p’nsl .] 鉛筆

55

May I borrow a pencil? 我可以借一枝鉛筆嗎？
people [ `pipl .] 人（複數）
A lot of people like chocolate. 很多人喜歡巧克力。
perhaps [p| `haps] 或許

Perhaps you need to spend more time on English.

也許你需要多花點時間在英文上。
person [ `p3asn.] 人
David is a good person. 大衛是個好人。
pet [p’t] 寵物

Do you have a pet? 你有寵物嗎？
phone [fon] 參見(telephone)
piano [p. `ano] 鋼琴

Can you play the piano? 你會彈鋼琴嗎？
pick [p.k] 挑選
I picked a yellow tie. 我挑了一條黃色的領帶。
picnic [ `p.kn.k] 野餐
Our family had a picnic last Sunday. 我們全家上週日野餐。
picture [ `p.kts|] 圖畫；照片
He painted a picture. 他畫了一幅畫。
pie [pa.] 派
Sarah made two apple pies. 莎拉做了兩個蘋果派。
piece [pis] 一張；一片
He gave the child a piece of paper. 他給小孩一張紙。
pig [p.g] 豬
That pig weighs 200 kilos. 那隻豬重二百公斤。
pink [p..k] 粉紅的
She was wearing a bright pink dress. 她穿著一件亮粉紅的洋裝。
pizza [ `pits\] 披薩
We ordered two large pizzas. 我們點了兩份大披薩。
place [ples] 地方
Let’s find a quiet place to talk. 我們來找個安靜的地方說話。
plan [plan] 計劃

56

I’m planning to study abroad this year. 我計劃今年去留學。
plane [plen] 飛機（參見airplane)
play [ple] 玩
Let’s play a game! 我們來玩個遊戲！
player [ `ple|] 1. 運動員2. 演奏者

1. He is a baseball player. 他是個棒球員。
2. She is a great piano player. 她是個很棒的鋼琴師。
playground [ `ple,gra‥nd] 運動場；遊戲區
The children are exercising on the playground.

孩子們正在運動場上運動。
please [pliz] 請

Please close the door. 請關上門。

p.m. [ `pi `’m] 午後
The meeting is at 2 p.m. 會議是在下午兩點。
point [po.nt] 1. 分數2. 指

1. Our team won by two points. 我們的隊伍贏了兩分。
2. Don’t point at people; it’s not polite. 不要用手指著人；這樣不禮貌。
police [p\ `lis] 警方
The police are chasing the gunman. 警方正在追捕槍手。
polite [p\ `la.t] 有禮貌的
She is very polite to everyone. 她對每個人都很有禮貌。
poor [p‥r] 1. 貧窮的2. 可憐的

1. He was born into a poor family. 他出生於一個貧窮的家庭。
2. The poor little boy lost his family. 可憐的小男孩失去了他的家人。
popcorn [ `pap,korn] 爆米花
They ate popcorn while watching the movie.

他們一邊看電影一邊吃爆米花。
popular [ `papj\l|] 受歡迎的；流行的

That cartoon is very popular. 那部卡通很受歡迎。
pork [pork] 豬肉

Pork is cheaper than beef. 豬肉比牛肉便宜。
possible [ `pas\bl .] 可能的

57

It’s possible that he’s already gone. 他有可能已經走了。
post office [ `post,of.s] 郵局
Is there a post office around? 這附近有郵局嗎？
postcard [ `post,kard] 明信片
She got a postcard from her son. 她收到一張兒子寄來的明信片。
pound [pa‥nd] 磅
He weighs 200 pounds. 他重兩百磅。
practice [ `prakt.s] 練習
She practices the violin every day. 她每天練習小提琴。
prepare [pr. `p’r] 準備
She is preparing for the exam. 她正在準備考試。
present [ `pr’z\nt] 禮物
I got a birthday present. 我得到一個生日禮物。
pretty [ `pr.t.] 1. 漂亮的2. 相當地

1. She is so pretty! 她好漂亮！
2. It’s pretty late now. 現在相當晚了。
price [pra.s] 價錢
The price is too high. 價錢太高了。
problem [ `prabl\m] 難題
He helped me solve the problem. 他幫我解決了問題。
program [ `program] 1. 節目2. 程式

1. That is her favorite TV program. 那是她最喜歡的電視節目。
2. Can you write a computer program? 你會寫電腦程式嗎？
proud [pra‥d] 驕傲的
He’s rich, but he’s not proud. 他很富有，但他並不驕傲。
public [`p√bl.k] 公共的
This is a public library. 這是一間公立圖書館。
pull [p‥l] 拉
Pull your chair up to the table. 把你的椅子拉到桌邊。
purple [ `p3apl .] 紫色（的）
She colored the flowers purple. 她把花塗成紫色。
push [p‥s] 1. 推2. 催促

58

1. Don’t push me! 別推我。
2. He pushed me to return the book. 他催我還書。
put[p‥t] 放
He put his toys in the box. 他把玩具放進盒子裹。

queen [kwin] 皇后

The Queen sat on the throne. 皇后坐在寶座上。
question [ `kw’sts\n] 1. 問題2. 質詢

1. The teacher asked us a difficult question.
老師問我們一個很難的問題。

2. He was questioned by the police. 他被警方盤問。
quick [kw.k] 1. 快速的2. 快速地
1. Be quick about it! 快一點！
2. Can’t you run quicker? 你不能跑快一點嗎？
quiet [ `kwa.\t] 安靜的
The teacher told the students to be quiet. 老師叫學生們安靜。
quite [kwa.t] 相當地
She is quite busy today. 她今天相當忙。

rabbit [ `rab.t] 兔子

The rabbits are eating carrots. 兔子正在吃紅蘿蔔。
radio [ `red.,o] 1. 收音機2. 廣播

1. I want to buy a radio. 我要買一台收音機。
2. She listens to the radio every day. 她每天聽廣播。
railway [ `rel,we] 鐵軌；鐵路
The train is running on the railway. 火車正行駛在鐵軌上。
rain [ren] 1. 雨2. 下雨

1. There’s a lot of rain in May. 五月份多雨。
2. It’s raining today. 今天在下雨。
rainbow [ `ren,bo] 彩虹
59

A rainbow came out after the rain stopped. 雨停後出現了一道彩虹。
rainy[ `ren.] 下雨的
It has been rainy this week. 這個禮拜都在下雨。
read [rid] 1. 讀2. 看懂；了解

1. I like to read books. 我喜歡看書。
2. Can you read music? 你看得懂樂譜嗎？
ready [ `r’d.] 準備好的
Is dinner ready? I’m starving. 晚餐好了嗎？我餓壞了。
real [ `ri\l] 真的；真實的
What is her real name? 她的真名是什麼？
really [ `ri\l.] 真地
I’m really sorry. 我真地很抱歉。
red [r’d] 紅色（的）
The woman is wearing red shoes. 那個女人穿著紅鞋。
refrigerator [r. `fr.dΩ\,ret|] 冰箱
She put the fruit in the regrigerator. 她把水果放進冰箱。
remember [r. `m’mb|] 記得
I can’t remeber his name. 我不記得他的名字。
repeat [r. `pit] 重覆
Don’t repeat the same mistake. 不要犯同樣的錯。
rest [r’st] 1. 休息2. 其餘

1. We rested for an hour after lunch. 我們午餐後休息了一個小時。
2. Joe must stay; the rest of you can go.
喬必須留下來；你們其他人可以走。
restaurant [ `r’st\r\nt] 餐廳

He took me to a nice restaurant for dinner.

他帶我去一家很好的餐廳吃晚餐。
restroom [ `r’st,rum] 洗手間
Excuse me, where’s the restroom? 請問洗手間在哪裡？
rice [ra.s] 米
He ate three bowls of rice. 他吃了三碗飯。
rich [r.ts] 1. 富有的2. 豐富的

60

1. That man is very rich. 那個男人很有錢。
2. This lake is rich in fish. 這個湖有很多魚。
ride[ra.d] 騎；乘
He likes to ride a bicycle. 他喜歡騎腳踏車。
right [ra.t] 1. 右邊2. 對的3. 權利

1. The park is on your right. 公園在你的右邊。
2. You’re right! 你是對的！
3. He has a right to speak. 他有說話的權利。
ring [r..] 1. 戒指2. 鈴響
1. She has a diamond ring. 她有一枚鑽石戒指。
2. The telephone is ringing. 電話在響。
river [ `r.v|] 河
They are fishing at the river. 他們在河邊釣魚。
road [rod] 路
Tim lives on Roosevelt Road. 提姆住在羅斯福路。
ROC [ `ar `o `si] 中華民國
ROC stands for the Republic of China. ROC 代表中華民國。
room [rum] 1. 房間2. 空間

1. That house has six rooms. 那棟房子有六個房間。
2. There is room for three in the back seat.
後座可坐三個人。
rose [roz] 玫瑰
Roses have thorns. 玫瑰有刺。
round [ra‥nd] 圓的；來回的
We sat at a round table. 我們坐在圓桌旁。
rule [rul] 1. 規則2. 統治

1. We must obey the rules. 我們必須遵守規定。
2. The country used to be ruled by a queen.
這個國家以前一向是被女王統治。
ruler [ `rul|] 尺
She measured the board with a ruler. 她用尺來量木板。
run [r√n] 1. 跑2. 行駛3. 競選4. 經營

61

1. He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。
2. The subway runs every five minutes. 捷運每五分鐘開一班。
3. Jim is running for mayor this year. 吉米今年要選市長。
4. My mother runs a small restaurant. 我媽媽經營一家小餐廳。
sad [sad] 悲傷的
She was so sad that she cried. 她傷心地哭起來。
safe [sef] 1. 安全的2. 保險箱

1. It is not safe to play on the street. 在街道上玩不安全。
2. She kept her gold in the safe.
她把她的金子存放在保險箱裡。
salad [ `sal\d] 沙拉
They had salad for lunch. 他們午餐吃沙拉。
sale [sel] 廉售
What’s on sale? The milk is. 什麼在特價？牛奶。
salt [solt] 鹽
Please pass me the salt. 請把鹽遞給我。
same [sem] 相同的
We are wearing the same shirts. 我們穿相同的襯衫。
sandwich [ `sandw.ts] 三明治
Mom made two ham sandwiches. 媽媽做了兩個火腿三明治。

Saturday [`

sat|de; -d.] 星期六
We have no school on Saturdays. 我們星期六不上學。
save [sev] 1. 存；留2. 節省

1. Betty is saving money for a new video game.
貝蒂在存錢買新的電動玩具。

2. The new machine saved us a lot of time.
新機器替我們節省很多時間。
say [se] 說
You can say that again. 你說得對極了。
school [skul] 學校

62

She is going to school. 她正要去上學。
sea [si] 海
Fish live in the sea. 魚生活在海裡。
season [ `sizn].季節
There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。
seat [sit] 座位
Please take a seat. 請坐。
second [ `s’k\nd] 1. 第二（的）2. 秒

1. This is her second trip to America. 這是她第二次去美國。
2. There are sixty seconds in one minute. 一分鐘有六十秒。
see [si] 1. 看見2. 明白
1. Can you see me? 你看得見我嗎？
2. Oh, I see. 喔，我明白了。
seldom [ `s’ld\m] 很少
He seldom plays with other kids. 他很少跟其他小孩玩。
sell [s’l] 賣
That woman sells stinky tofu. 那個女人賣臭豆腐。
send [s’nd] 寄；送
John sent me a letter from the U.S. 約翰從美國寄一封信給我。
senior high school [,sinj| `ha. ,skul] 高中
My brother goes to senior high school. 我哥哥唸高中。
sentence [ `s’nt\ns] 句子

Mr. Lin asked us to make ten sentences.

林老師要我們造十個句子。
September [s’p `t’mb|] 九月
She was born in September. 她九月出生。
serious [ `sir.\s] 1. 認真的2. 嚴重的

1. Are you serious? 你是認真的嗎？
2. I made a serious mistake. 我犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。
seven [ `s’v\n] 七
Do you know the seven wonders of the world?

你知道世界七大奇觀嗎？

63

seventeen[,s’v\n `tin] 十七
There are seventeen fish in the fish tank. 魚缸裡有十七條魚。
seventh[ `s’v\n.] 第七
Saturday is the seventh day of the week.

星期六是一個星期的第七天。
seventy [ `s’v\nt.] 七十
That man is seventy years old. 那位男士七十歲。
several [ `s’v\r\l] 幾個
There were several people standing outside. 有幾個人站在外面。
shall [sal] 將會；將要
Shall I open the window? 要我把窗戶打開嗎？
shape [sep] 形狀
The garden is in the shape of a triangle. 這花園呈三角形。
share [s’r] 共享
She shares a room with her sister. 她和妹妹共用一個房間。
she [si] 她
She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。
sheep [sip] 綿羊
There were many sheep on the farm. 農場上有很多綿羊。
ship [s.p] 船
There were 300 people aboard the ship. 船上有三百人。
shirt [s3at] 襯衫
The shirt cost him $1,000. 這襯衫花了他一千元。
shoe [su] 鞋子
Mary is wearing tennis shoes. 瑪麗穿著網球鞋。
shop [sap] 1.商店2. 逛街購物

1. She runs a flower shop. 她開一間花店。
2. He went shopping for some new shoes. 他去逛街買新鞋子。
shopkeeper [ `sap,kip|] 店主；店員
My uncle is a shopkeeper. 我叔叔是店主人／店員。
short [sort] 矮的；短的
Dwarfs are very short. 侏儒非常矮。

64

should[s‥d] 應該
We shouldn’t tell lies. 我們不應該說謊。
shoulder[ `sold|] 肩膀
He gave his daughter a ride on his shoulders.

他讓他女兒騎在他的肩膀上。
show [so] 1. 給.看2. 表演；節目

1. Show me your new toy. 給我看你的新玩具。
2. Have you watched any good shows lately?
你最近看過什麼好的表演嗎？
shy [sa.] 害羞的
My sister is very shy. 我的妹妹很害羞。
sick [s.k] 生病的

Bill was sick, so I took him to the doctor.

比爾生病了，所以我帶他去看醫生。
side [sa.d] 邊

A car stopped on the side of the road. 一輛車子停在路邊。
sidewalk [ `sa.d,wok] 人行道

The sidewalk is very narrow. 人行道很窄。
simple [ `s.mpl .] 簡單的

This math problem is very simple. 這題數學非常簡單。
since [s.ns] 1. 自從.2. 既然

1. He has lived here since May. 他從五月開始就住這裡。
2. Since you say so, it must be true. 既然你這麼說，那一定是真的。
sing [s..] 唱歌
She sings beautifully. 她歌唱得很好聽。
singer [ `s..|] 歌手
She is a famous singer. 她是個有名的歌手。
sir [s3a] 先生
Excuse me, sir. 借過一下，先生。
sister [ `s.st|] 姊妹
I have two sisters. 我有兩個姊妹。
sit [s.t] 坐

65

Please sit down. 請坐下。
six[s.ks] 六
Usually an insect has six legs. 通常昆蟲有六條腿。
sixteen [ `s.ks `tin] 十六
My lucky number is sixteen. 我的幸運數字是十六。
sixth [s.ks.] 第六
He was the sixth person in line. 他排在第六個。
sixty [ `s.kst.] 六十
My lunch cost me sixty dollars. 午餐花了我六十元。
size [sa.z] 尺寸
What size do you wear? 你穿什麼尺寸？
skirt [sk3at] 裙子
She is wearing a pink skirt. 她穿著一件粉紅色的裙子。
sky [ska.] 天空
Clouds floated across the sky. 雲朵飄過天空。
sleep [slip] 睡覺
I sleep eight hours a day. 我一天睡八小時。
slow [slo] 慢的
He is a slow runner. 他跑得慢。
small [smol] 小的
Ants are very small. 螞蟻很小。
smart [smart] 聰明的
He is a smart, hard-working student. 他是個聰明、用功的學生。
smell [sm’l] 聞；聞起來
Flowers smell good. 花兒聞起來很香。
smile [sma.l] 微笑
He smiled at me. 他對我微笑。
smoke [smok] 抽煙
Do you smoke? 你抽煙嗎？
snack [snak] 點心
I feel hungry; can we have a snack? 我餓了，我們可以吃點心嗎？
snake [snek] 蛇

66

If you see a snake, leave it alone. 如果你看見蛇，別驚動牠。
snow [sno] 下雪
Does it snow a lot in Japan? 日本下很多雪嗎？
so [so] 1. 所以2. 如此

1. She was sad, so she cried. 她很難過，所以哭了。
2. Don’t walk so fast. 別走那麼快。
sock [sak] 襪子
His socks don’t match. 他的兩隻襪子不一樣。
sofa [ `sof\] 沙發
We sat on the sofa watching TV. 我們坐在沙發上看電視。
some [s√m] 一些
He drank some grape juice. 他喝了一些葡萄汁。
somebody [ `s√m,bad.] 某人（參見someone）
someone [ `s√m,w√n] 某人(=somebody)

I heard someone crying. 我聽見有人在哭。
something [ `s√m...] 某物
He put something in his pocket. 他把一個東西放進口袋。
sometimes [ `s√m,ta.mz] 有時
Sometimes he goes for a walk in the park. 有時他會去公園散步。
somewhere [ `s√m,hw’r] 某處

He put the cap somewhere in this room.

他把帽子放在這房間的某個地方。
son [s√n] 兒子

Her son is in preschool. 她的兒子在讀幼稚園。
song [so.] 歌

Let’s sing a song. 我們來唱首歌吧。
soon [sun] 很快地

Dad will come back soon. 爸爸很快就回來。
sorry [ `sor.] 1. 抱歉的2. 遺憾的

1. I’m sorry I’m late. 抱歉，我遲到了。
2. I feel very sorry to hear the news. 聽到這個消息，我感到非常遺憾。
sound [sa‥nd] 1. 聲音2. 聽起來
67

1. I heard a loud sound. 我聽到一個很大的聲音。
2. The music sounds great. 音樂聽起來很棒。
soup [sup] 湯
We had chicken soup for lunch. 我們午餐喝雞湯。
south [sa‥.] 南方
Mexico is to the south of the U.S. 墨西哥在美國南方。
space [spes] 1. 空間2. 太空

1. There isn’t enough space for the desk. 沒有足夠的空間放書桌。
2. Some day we will travel through space.
有一天我們將在太空旅行。
speak [spik] 說話
I can speak English. 我會說英語。
special [ `sp’s\l] 特別的

She got a special birthday present from her grandma.

她從她祖母那裡得到一個特別的生日禮物。
spell [sp’l] 拼字
How do you spell “police officer”? 「警察」這個詞怎麼拼？
spend [sp’nd] 花費
She spent a lot of money on clothes. 她花很多錢在衣服上。
spoon [spun] 湯匙
He eats rice with a spoon. 他用湯匙吃飯。
sport [sport] 運動
Do you play any sports? 你做任何運動嗎？
spring [spr..] 春天
Flowers bloom in the spring. 花朵在春天開放。
square [skw’r] 正方形
She drew a square. 她畫了一個正方形。
stand [stand] 站
Stand up! 起立！
star [star] 1. 星星2. 明星

1. There are many stars in the sky. 天空中有很多星星。
2. That movie star is very beautiful. 那個電影明星非常漂亮。
68

start[start] 開始
It started to rain. 開始下雨了。
station[ `stes\n] 車站
We went to the train station. 我們去火車站。
stay [ste] 停留

We stayed with our grandparents this weekend.

我們這個週末和祖父母在一起。
steak [stek] 牛排

How would you like your steak? 你牛排要幾分熟？
still [st.l] 仍然

He still loves her. 他仍然愛她。
stomach [ `st√m\k] 胃

My stomach was full after eating so much.

吃這麼多後我的胃很撐。
stop [stap] 1. 停止2. 車站

1. The truck stopped at the red light. 卡車停在紅燈前。
2. He got off at the wrong bus stop. 他下錯了公車站。
store [stor] 商店
We went to the store to buy some things. 我們去商店買一些東西。
story [ `stor.] 1. 故事2. 樓層

1. My friend told me a ghost story. 我的朋友告訴我一個鬼故事。
2. There are fifty stories in this building. 這棟大樓有五十樓。
strange [strendΩ] 奇怪的
I heard a strange noise. 我聽到一個奇怪的聲音。
stranger [ `strendΩ|] 陌生人
Don't talk to strangers. 不要跟陌生人講話。
street [strit] 街道
He lives on Fifth Street. 他住在第五街。
strong [stro.] 強壯的

Is he strong enough to carry that heavy box?

他壯得可以搬那個重的箱子嗎？
student [ `stjud\nt] 學生

69

I am a student at Hoping Junior High School.
我是和平國中的學生。
study[ `st√d.] 研讀
Did you study for the test? 你為考試而唸書嗎？
stupid [ `stjup.d] 笨的

He is not stupid at all. 他一點也不笨。
successful [s\k `s’sf\l] 成功的

He was successful in everything he did. 他做每件事都成功。
sugar [ `s‥g|] 糖

He put some sugar in his coffee. 他放了些糖到他的咖啡裡。
summer [ `s√m|] 夏天

We went to the beach in the summer. 我們夏天時去海邊玩。
sun [s√n] 太陽

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

太陽從東邊升起，由西邊落下。
Sunday [ `s√n,de] 星期天

We went to an amusement park on Sunday.

我們星期天去一間遊樂園。
sunny [ `s√n.] 晴朗的

It is sunny and hot today. 今天天氣晴朗而炎熱。
supermarket [ `sup|,mark.t] 超市

We bought a lot of stuff at the supermarket.

我們在超市買了很多東西。
sure [s‥r] 確定的

I’m not sure about the date. 我不確定日期。
surprise [s| `pra.z] 使驚訝

He surprised me! 他讓我吃了一驚！
surprised [s| `pra.zd] 驚訝的

He was surprised to hear this. 他聽到這件事很驚訝。
sweater [ `sw’t|] 毛衣

It was cold, so she put on a sweater. 天氣冷，所以她穿上毛衣。
sweet [swit] 甜的

70

Children like to eat sweet things. 孩子喜歡吃甜食。
swim[sw.m] 游泳
We went swimming today. 我們今天去游泳。
table [ `tebl .] 桌子

Eat your food at the dining table, not on the sofa.

在餐桌吃東西，不要在沙發上。
Taiwan [ `ta. `wan] 台灣

I’m from Taiwan. 我來自台灣。
take [tek] 1. 拿2. 搭乘

1. Did you take my eraser? 你拿了我的橡皮擦嗎？
2. Tim usually takes the bus to school. 提姆通常搭公車上學。
talk [tok] 談話
Don’t talk so loudly. 談話聲音別這麼大。
tall [tol] 高的
She is taller than her older sister. 她比她姊姊高。
tape [tep] 錄音帶
Please turn off the tape recorder. 請把錄音機關掉。
taste [test] 嚐；嚐起來
The cake tastes too sweet. 這蛋糕嚐起來太甜。
taxi [ `taks.] 計程車
They took a taxi home. 他們搭計程車回家。
tea [ti] 茶
Would you like a cup of tea? 你要不要來杯茶？
teach [tits] 教

Can you teach me how to install the program?

你能教我怎麼安裝程式嗎？
teacher [ `tits|] 老師

This is my piano teacher, Ms. Lee. 這是我的鋼琴老師，李小姐。
team [tim] 隊伍

Our team won the game! 我們的隊贏了比賽！

71

teenager[ `tin,edΩ|] 青少年
We are teenagers. 我們是青少年。
telephone[ `t’l\,fon] 電話；打電話(phone)
What is your telephone number? 你的電話號碼幾號？
television [ ``t’l\,v.Ω\n] 電視(簡稱TV)

She watches television every day. 她每天看電視。
tell [t’l] 1. 告訴2. 叫

1. He told me a sad story. 他告訴我一個悲哀的故事。
2. My mother told me to sweep the floor. 我媽媽叫我掃地。
ten [t’n] 十
I have ten fingers and ten toes. 我有十根手指和十根腳趾。
tennis [ `t’n.s] 網球（運動）
They are playing tennis. 他們在打網球。
tenth [t’n.] 第十
I sit in the tenth row. 我坐在第十排。
test [t’st] 考試
He did well on the test. 他考得很好。

than [.an] 比

She ate more than he did. 她吃得比他多。
thank [.a.k] 謝謝

She thanked him for the flowers. 她謝謝他送的花。
that [.at] 那

That is my pencil box. 那是我的鉛筆盒。
the [.\] 這；那

The pen on the table is mine. 桌上的筆是我的。
theater [ `.i\t|] 戲院

They went to the National Theater to watch a play.

他們去國家戲劇院看一齣戲。
their [.’r] 他們的

Their children all look like their mom. 他們的小孩都像他們的媽媽。
theirs [.’rz] 他們的（東西）

That car is theirs, not ours. 那部車子是他們的，不是我們的。

72

them[.’m] 他們（受格）
I didn’t invite them. 我沒有邀請他們。
themselves[.’m `s’lvz] 他們自己
The two boys were playing by themselves. 兩個男孩自己在玩。
then [.’n] 1. 然後2. 那時

1. The Chinese exam will be first, then the English test.
先考中文，再考英文。

2. I can do it next month. Can you wait until then?
我下個月可以做。你能等到那個時候嗎？
there [.’r] 那裡
Your books are over there. 你的書在那裡。
these [.iz] 這些
These are children’s clothes. 這些是小孩的衣服。
they [.e] 他們
They are my classmates. 他們是我的同學。
thin [..n] 瘦的；細的；薄的
Mary is thinner than Betty. 瑪麗比貝蒂瘦。
thing [...] 東西；事情
Put your things away. 把你的東西收起來。
think [...k] 想；認為
I think she is very pretty. 我認為她很美。
third [.3ad] 第三
They live on the third floor. 他們住在三樓。
thirsty [ `.3ast.] 口渴的
I am so thirsty; I need a drink of water. 我好口渴，我需要喝點水。
thirteen [ `.3atin] 十三
He’ll be thirteen next month. 他下個月就十三歲了。
thirty [ `.3at.] 三十
The pencil costs thirty dollars. 這枝鉛筆要三十元。
this [..s] 這個
This car is too old. 這部汽車太舊了。
those [.oz] 那些

73

Those pigs are very cute. 那些豬很可愛。
though[.o] 雖然(=although)
Though he looks old, he’s actually very young.
雖然他看起來老老的，其實很年輕。
thousand [ `.a‥z\nd] 千

She spent four thousand NT dollars (NT$4,000) on the dress.

她花了四千元買那件洋裝。
three [.ri] 三

There are three apples in the tree. 樹上有三個蘋果。
Thursday [ `.3azde] 星期四

What’s the date next Thursday? 下週四是幾月幾日？
ticket [ `t.k.t] 1. 票2. 罰單

1. I bought a ticket for the play. 我買了一張票看表演。
2. He got three speeding tickets last month.
他上個月收到三張超速的罰單。
tiger [ `ta.g|] 老虎
The tiger hid in the bushes. 老虎躲在樹叢裡。
time [ta.m] 1. 時間2. 次數

1. What time is it? 現在幾點鐘？
2. I met her several times. 我遇見她幾次。
tired [ta.rd] 疲倦的
He was tired and went to bed. 他很疲倦，就上床睡了。
to [tu] 1. 到2. 向

1. We went to the museum. 我們去博物館。
2. She pointed to a notice on the wall. 她指著牆上的通知。
today [t\ `de] 1. 今天2. 現代
1. I got up early today. 我今天早起。
2. Young people have more freedom today.
現代的年輕人有較多的自由。
together [t\ `g’.|] 一起
We went home together. 我們一起回家。
tomato [t\ `meto] 蕃茄

74

He is eating a tomato. 他正在吃一個蕃茄。
tomorrow[t\ `moro] 明天
What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天要做什麼？
tonight [t\ `na.t] 今晚
We will go to the movies tonight. 我們今晚要去看電影。
too [tu] 1. 也2. 太

1. He wants tomato juice, too. 他也要蕃茄汁。
2. This movie is too scary. 這部電影太恐怖了。
tooth [tu.] 牙齒
I am going to the dentist to have a tooth pulled.

我要去牙醫那裡拔一顆牙。
touch [t√ts] 1. 摸；碰觸2. 接觸；聯繫

1. Don’t touch that pot. It’s hot. 別碰那個鍋子，它很燙。
2. Let’s keep in touch. 我們保持聯絡。
towel [ `ta‥\l] 毛巾
She used a towel to dry her hair. 她用毛巾擦乾頭髮。
town [ta‥n] 鎮
She lives in a small town. 她住在一個小鎮上。
toy [to.] 玩具
He has a lot of toys. 他有很多玩具。
traffic [ `traf.k] 交通
There is a lot of traffic on the bridge. 橋上車流擁擠。
train [tren] 火車
They took the train down south. 他們坐火車南下。
tree [tri] 樹
He planted a tree in the yard. 他在院子裡種了一棵樹。
trip [tr.p] 旅行
They took a trip to Japan. 他們去日本旅行。
trouble [ `tr√bl .] 麻煩
You are in big trouble. 你麻煩大了。
truck [tr√k] 卡車
The truck ran into the wall. 卡車撞上了牆。

75

true[tru] 真的
Is that true? 那是真的嗎？
try [tra.] 嚐試

I tried to talk to him, but he wouldn’t listen.

我試著跟他談，但他不聽。
Tuesday [ `tjuzde] 星期二

The show is on Tuesday. 表演是在禮拜二。
turn [t3a n] 轉向

They turned left at the traffic light. 他們在紅綠燈那裡左轉。
TV [ `ti `vi] 電視（參見television）
twelve [tw’lv] 十二

There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二個月。
twenty [ `tw’nt.] 二十

There are twenty students in the class. 班上有二十個學生。
two [tu] 二

Number two got two votes. 二號得兩票。
typhoon [ta. `fun] 颱風

A typhoon is coming. 有颱風要來了。

umbrella [√m `br’l\] 雨傘
Don’t forget to take an umbrella today. 今天別忘了帶雨傘。
uncle [ `√.kl].叔叔
I haven’t seen my uncle for years. 我已經有幾年沒看到我叔叔了。
under [`√nd|] 在.之下
The dog lay under the bed. 狗躺在床底下。

understand [,√nd| `stand] 懂；了解
“Do you understand?” 「你懂嗎？」
“No, I don’t.” 「不，我不懂。」

unhappy [√n `hap.] 不快樂的

He was unhappy because he lost his keys.

他因為丟掉鑰匙而不高興。

76

uniform[ `jun\,form] 制服
We have to wear uniforms to school on Mondays.
我們每星期一必須穿制服上學。
until [\n `t.l] 直到

I stayed up until 1 a.m. 我熬夜到凌晨一點。
up [√p] 向上地

He jumped up from the chair. 他從椅子上跳起來。
USA [ `ju `’s `e] 美利堅合眾國

The USA was under attack. 美國遭受攻擊。
use 1. [juz] 使用；利用2. [jus] 用處

1. May I use your phone? 我可以使用你的電話嗎？
2. Is this of any use to you? 這對你有任何用處嗎？
useful [ `jusf\l] 有用的
Computers are very useful. 電腦很有用。
usually [ `juΩ‥\l.] 通常
What do you usually do on Sundays? 你星期日通常做什麼？

vacation [ve `kes\n; v\ `-] 假期

We’re going to Hawaii for summer vacation.

我們暑假要去夏威夷。
vegetable [ `v’dΩ\t\bl .] 蔬菜
Mom makes me eat vegetables. 媽媽逼我吃蔬菜。
very [ `v’r.] 非常地
I am very hungry. 我非常餓。
video [ `v.d.,o] 1. 錄影帶2. 影像的

1. I rented a video last night. 我昨晚租了一卷錄影帶。
2. I like to play video games. 我喜歡打電玩。
visit [ `v.z.t] 拜訪
I visited him last week. 我上週拜訪他。
voice [vo.s] 聲音
He has a low, soft voice. 他的聲音低沉而柔和。

77

wait[wet] 等
I waited for the bus for 30 minutes. 我等公車等了三十分鐘。
waiter [ `wet|] 服務生

“May I take your order?” asked the waiter.

「可以幫您點餐嗎？」服務生問道。
waitress [ `wetr.s] 女服務生

The waitress brought our food to the table.

女服務生把我們的食物端到桌上。

wake [wek] 1. 醒2. 叫醒

1. I wake up late sometimes. 我有時候很晚醒來。
2. The alarm clock woke him (up) at 7:00. 鬧鐘在七點把他叫醒。
walk [wok] 1. 走路2. 步行
1. He usually walks home. 他通常走路回家。
2. Let’s take a walk around the neighborhood.
我們在附近散散步吧。
wall [wol] 牆
There is a sign on the wall. 牆上有一個標誌。
want [want] 想要
He wants to be a scientist. 他想當科學家。
warm [worm] 1. 溫暖的2. 熱情的3. 使溫暖

1. The coat is nice and warm. 這外套又好又溫暖。
2. The students gave the newcomers a warm welcome.
學生們熱烈地歡迎新生。

3. Her card warmed my heart. 她的卡片溫暖了我的心。
was [w\z; waz] 是
He was sick last week. 他上週生病。
wash [was] 1. 清洗2. 沖

1. She is washing her hands. 她正在洗手。
2. A huge wave washed the boat away. 巨浪把小船沖走。
watch [wats] 1. 手錶2. 觀看
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1. Look at your watch! It’s already eight o’clock.
看看你的錶，已經八點了。
2. We are watching a cartoon. 我們正在看卡通。
water [ `wot|; `wat|] 1. 水2. 澆水

1. I need a drink of water. 我需要喝口水。
2. He forgot to water the plants. 他忘了給植物澆水。
way [we] 1. 路徑2. 方向3. 距離4. 方式
1. Can you find your way home? 你找得到路回家嗎？
2. Look this way, please. 請看這邊。
3. It’s a long way from my house to the nearest post office.
從我家到最近的郵局很遠。

4. Is this the only way to do it? 這是做這件事唯一的方法嗎？
we [wi] 我們
We are junior high school students. 我們是初中生。
weak [wik] 虛弱的
He is sick and weak. 他生病了，很虛弱。
wear [w’r] 1. 穿2. 磨損

1. She likes to wear red. 她喜歡穿紅色的衣服。
2. My socks have worn out. 我的襪子已經磨破了。
weather [ `w’.|] 天氣
How’s the weather today? 今天天氣如何？
Wednesday [ `w’nzde; -d.] 星期三

We go to school for half a day on Wednesdays.

星期三我們上半天課。
week [wik] 星期
There are fifty-two weeks in a year. 一年有五十二個星期。
weekend [ `wik,’nd] 週末
Have a nice weekend! 週末愉快！
welcome [ `w’lk\m] 1. 歡迎(v) 2. 歡迎(n) 3. 受歡迎的

1. They welcomed him with a party. 他們以派對歡迎他。
2. He gave us a warm welcome. 他熱誠地歡迎我們。
3. “Thank you.” “You’re welcome.” 「謝謝你。」「不客氣。」
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well[w’l] 1. 很好地2. 身體好的3. 嗯4. 井
1. She cooks very well. 她很會做菜。
2. I am not well today. 我今天不舒服。
3. Well, let me see. 嗯，讓我看看。
4. We drew water from the well. 我們從井裡汲水。
were [w|; w3a] 是
They were late this morning. 他們今天早上遲到。
west [w’st] 1. 西方2. 西方的3. 向西地

1. Which way is west? 那邊是西方？
2. Most counties in Taiwan are on the west coast.
台灣大部份的縣都在西海岸。

3. You drive west to get to the pond. 你往西開就可以到池塘。
wet [w’t] 1. 濕的2. 弄溼
1. His clothes were wet from the rain. 他的衣服被雨淋濕了。
2. The baby has wet its bed again. 嬰兒又尿床了。
what [hwat] 1. 什麼2. 什麼的3. 多麼的
1. I can’t remember what he said. 我不記得他說了什麼。
2. What book are you reading now? 你現在在讀什麼書？
3. What a nice day! 好棒的天氣！
when [hw’n] 1. 何時2. 當.時
1. When will we eat dinner? 我們何時吃晚餐？
2. He was sleeping when we left. 當我們離開時，他正在睡覺。
where [hw’r] 那裡
Where does Tom live? 湯姆住在那裡？
whether [ `hw’.|] 是否
I don’t know whether I can go or not. 我不知道我是否可以去。
which [hw.ts] 1. 哪一個2. 哪個的

1. Which do you like better, summer or winter?
夏天和冬天你比較喜歡哪一個？

2. Which way shall we go? 我們該走哪條路？
white [hwa.t] 白色（的）
Nurses usually wear white. 護士通常穿白色的衣服。

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who[hu] 誰
Who is he? 他是誰？
whose[huz] 誰的
Whose is it? 它是誰的？
why [hwa.] 為什麼
Why do you think so? 你為什麼會這麼想？
wife [wa.f] 妻子
Mr. Brown’s wife is a dentist. 布朗先生的妻子是牙醫。
will [w.l] 1. 將會2. 意志3. 遺囑

1. “Will you be home tomorrow night?” “No, I won’t.”
「你明天晚上會在家嗎？」「不，不會。」

2. My father had a strong will. 我父親有堅強的意志。
3. The rich man has written his will. 那個有錢人已經寫下他的遺囑。
win [w.n] 贏
Who will win the game? 誰會贏得比賽？
wind 1. [w.nd] 風2. [wa.nd] 蜿蜒3. [wa.nd] 捲繞

1. The wind was blowing hard. 風吹得很強勁。
2. The road winds up the hill. 道路蜿蜒到山丘上。
3. He wound the scarf around his neck. 他把圍巾繞在脖子上。
window [ `w.ndo] 窗戶
Please close the window. 請關上窗戶。
windy [ `w.nd.] 風大的
It is windy today. 今天風很大。
winter [ `w.nt|] 冬天
It is cold in the winter. 冬天天氣很冷。
wise [wa.z] 有智慧的
His grandfather is very wise. 他的祖父很有智慧。
wish [w.s] 但願
She wishes she were rich. 她但願她富有。
with [w..; -.] 1. 和2. 用3. 帶有

1. He lives with his parents. 他和他父母住在一起。
2.She drew the picture with markers. 她用彩色筆畫那張圖。
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3.The girl with curly hair is Tammy. 捲髮的女孩是譚美。
without[w. `.a‥t] 沒有
We can’t live without water. 沒有水我們就不能活。
woman [ `w‥m\n] 女人

The little girl has turned into a pretty woman.

小女孩已經變成一個漂亮的女人。
wonderful [`w√nd|,f\l] 很棒的

Thank you so much. I had a wonderful time!

真是謝謝你，我玩得非常愉快。
word [w3ad] 字
Mr. Li, what does this word mean? 李老師，這個字是什麼意思？
work [w3ak] 1. 工作(v) 2. 工作(n)

1. My dad works at a bookstore. 我爸爸在一家書店工作。
2. I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。
workbook [ `w3ak,b‥k] 作業本
There are lots of fun exercises in the English workbook.

英文作業本裡有很多有趣的練習。
worker [ `w3ak|] 工人；工作者
Both my parents are office workers. 我的父母都是上班族。
world [w3ald] 世界
They traveled around the world. 他們環遊世界。
worry [ `w3a.] 擔憂
Don’t worry! 別擔心！
would [w‥d] 1. 將會（will 的過去式）2. 助動詞（委婉請求）

1. He said he would not go to the meeting. 他說他不會去開會。
2. Would you turn off the fan, please? 請你把電扇關掉好嗎？
write [ra.t] 寫
I often write to my aunt. 我常常寫信給我的阿姨。
writer [ `ra.t|] 作家；作者
He is a famous writer. 他是個有名的作家。
wrong [ro.] 錯的
His answer is wrong. 他的答案是錯的。

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yeah[j’] 是；對（參見yes）
year [j.r] 1. 年2. 歲

1. We go abroad every year. 我們每年都出國。
2. She will be twenty years old next year. 她明年就二十歲了。
yellow [ `j’lo] 黃色（的）
Yellow is a bright color. 黃色是明亮的顏色。
yes [j’s] 是；對(俚語為yeah)
“Do you agree with her?” “Yes, I do.” 「你同意她嗎？」「是的，我同意！」
yesterday [ `j’st|de; -d.] 昨天
We went skating yesterday. 我們昨天去溜冰。
yet [j’t] 1. 還沒2. 但是

1. “Have you eaten dinner yet?” “No, not yet.”
「你吃了晚餐沒？」「不，還沒。」

2. He seems happy, yet he is sad. 他看似快樂，卻是悲哀。
you [ju] 你
You are very smart. 你很聰明。
your [j‥r] 你的；你們的
Your brother is very friendly. 你的兄弟很友善。
yours [j‥rz] 你的／你們的（東西）
That bicycle is not yours. 那輛腳踏車不是你的。
yourself [j‥r `s’lf] 你自己
You have to finish the report by yourself. 你必須自己完成報告。
yourselves [j‥r `s’lvz] 你們自己
I think you can do it by yourselves. 我想你們可以自己做。
young [j√.] 年輕的
He is two years younger than me. 他比我年輕兩歲。

zoo [zu] 動物園
You can see many animals in the zoo. 在動物園裡可以看見很多動物。

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